simplicifolia Cham. Prior to its intoduction to the South Atlantic coast of the U.S., beach vitex … 0000012936 00000 n
COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 2315 | Updated: Sep 26, 2017 | Print. Beach vitex is woody, vine-like plant with almost round leaves (hence the specific name rotundifolia meaning round foliage) up to 1″ to 1.5″ in diameter, that are in pairs along the woody stem. Beach vitex (also called roundleaf chastetree) was recently introduced into Florida and has escaped cultivation in a few northern counties. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. The Weed Science Society of America, a nonprofit scientific society, was founded in 1956 to encourage and promote the development of knowledge concerning weeds and their impact on the environment. But the leaves of silver-leaf croton are not in pairs, the leaves are on a longer stalk, the leaves and stems are covered with short fuzz and, with a 10X magnifying glass, you can see small brown dots on the bottom of the leaves. Beach Vitex joins an ever- growing list of exotic invasive species. It is now illegal in North and South Carolina, where the dense plant can overtake dunes and block newly hatched … It has been introduced into the United States where it is an invasive exotic plant. Hold the roller at the cut height and pull it across the cut stems; do not let the roller touch the sand surface. Likewise the beach vitex should be cut off the seaward face of the front dunes. Labels change frequently; refer to the current herbicide label for specific application information. Pohinahina also has the potential for native ecosystem restoration, re-vegetation of degraded habitats, and to increase diversity in riparian and other native communities. Maintaining a vegetative cover on front dunes is strongly recommended but planting beach vitex on the front dunes is not only unwise but it is illegal. Maps can be downloaded and shared. Brittle stems tend to … Leaves of beach vitex are in pairs on a woody stem and are nearly as long as they are wide. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. 209 33
Beach Vitex. The round leaves are gray … FIRST RECORD OF VITEX ROTUNDIFOLIA (VERBENACEAE) IN VIRGINIA. 0000004531 00000 n
The flowers are purplish-blue, 1 inch in width, and produce small clusters at the ends of branches. Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System (EDDMapS) - Beach Vitex… There is still some debate as to how effectively … Spraying beach vitex with herbicides is generally less effective than the scrape and dab method described above. Originally from the Pacific rim of Asia, Beach Vitex was brought to South Carolina to help restore dunes lost during storms. The leaves of silver-leaf croton are not in pairs and are more oval shaped compared to the nearly round beach vitex leaves. Photograph by Mike Walker, Huntington Beach State Park. x�bb``b``Ń3�
�c� 2��
0000004495 00000 n
Starr-010209-0295-Vitex rotundifolia-fruits-Kanaha Beach-Maui (24235631600).jpg 1,200 × 1,600; 1.08 MB. Beach Vitex. In May, the plants will produce a cluster of purple flowers on a stalk at the tip of the shoot. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Plants are up to 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall. … Beach Vitex leaves are round, silvery gray-green, 1-2 inches and perishing before long, and have a spicy fragrance. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. The flowers are purplish- reaching the ocean. If you see this plant, notify the landowner. The plant forms a green, segmented, linear fruit in March and the terminal section will dry out and fall off during the summer. Brittle stems tend to break off in high tide and float off and colonize new areas. Meaning of vitex. Female sea turtles seek an open beach area to dig a nest and will not attempt to dig in an area with a thick vegetative cover. Beach vitex does spread quite nicely, but it will not become invasive in your landscape. 0000001740 00000 n
Beach vitex is native to sandy coastal areas (e.g., beaches, rocky shorelines and sand dunes) in Japan, eastern Asia, Southeast Asia and India plus along the shorelines in a large number of Pacific islands. Beach vitex is also salt-tolerant and can handle wind quite well. If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Photograph by C. A. Gresham, Clemson University. xref
Again, be careful not to load the roller with too much herbicide that could drip off. Photograph by C. A. Gresham, Clemson University. H��W�rG}߯������/.�U���JE�Q~I�K("��ȹ|}��0M�.�-��鞞�����x���N[%��9�.��D4"�(��9���nt�����Ѝ�,׳���Z����$7���bu��i1=��q7���b|�)1�j�w��WB���_��RhS)�e��:��a��}#>ߎ��M��˰����R*KV˜*����Ē_�'�k�C9���t�.�齷����E'��८����� hn�[�J�����rk�E1�}��'�t�aZZ�.��)��L
A���d=]�&�xuϽ���8g����g��1�Т_�F<. 0000007283 00000 n
It can be found growing natively throughout the Pacific and … common name: beach vitex. Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia): An Invasive Coastal Species Matthew M. Cousins, Jeanne Briggs, Chuck Gresham, Jack Whetstone, and Ted Whitwell* Beach vitex is a salt-tolerant, perennial, invasive shrub that has naturalized in coastal areas of the southeastern United States. Information and translations of vitex in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Even though beach vitex has already been in the United States for 20 years, Dr. Tasker thought this was an NPAG issue because this plant was only recently recognized as a plant with significant invasive traits. Seashore elder is a woody frontbeach plant that has thick, linear leaves and vertical stems. x�b```�� r�rA��1�0p`���"�1����ű�A��Em�i� `���$GGGX�10eҲ@�Ql��`� �@���%@�c)� ��|��ŘK�;�+��H;�La8��`q@B�G�� ���l8��?0�`���s�S�} ���@,��T��� i.����U�} Hawaiian Names: Pōlinalina is an Oʻahu name for this plant. Common Name: Beach vitex, chasteberry, roundleaf chastetree, Monk’s pepper. Scientists introduced beach vitex to the southeastern United States from the beaches of Korea in the mid-1980s, believing the plant could help stabilize dunes. A 10″ paint roller on an extended handle can be used to apply the herbicide to the small stems cut with the string trimmer. The fruit has one to four seed in each fruit. Beach Vitex Resources. Beach Vitex, kolokolo kahakai, hinahina kolo, manawanawa, mawanawana, polinalina. Has high tolerance for heat and salt spray. Beach vitex gets about a foot and half tall … Wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera) is a woody shrub that can grow to be a small tree, with the multiple stems and branches growing vertically. The leaves look like spinach leaves, the stalks of the leaves are red, and its growth habit is of a small herb with a cluster of leaves. Seedlings are easily removed by hand. What does vitex mean? It has about 250 species. Beach vitex leavesare round, silvery gray-green, 1-2 inches long, and have a spicy fragrance. Kanaha Beach, Maui, Hawaii. Vitex trifolia L. var. The flowers are purplish-blue, 1 inch in width, and produced in small clusters at the ends of branches. View and/or print Beach Vitex Eradication methods to assist our property owners. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Beach Vitex. University of Georgia. 0000014740 00000 n
<]>>
It also is very vine-like with long spanning rhizomial runners. Her reaction was typical. Seeds float and can be carried in long shore currents and waves to other beaches. Your county Extension Office can direct you to sources of seedlings for planting. Cut material should be taken to a county compost facility for proper disposal or piled on a concrete surface until the leaves drop off, then composted. Add To My Wish List . Photograph Credit: Randy Westbrooks, Invasive Species Prevention Specialist, Bugwood.org. Copyright © 2020 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. The leaves feel smooth like a fine leather or velvet. Most beach vitex stems can be cut with lopping shears; however, the larger stems may require a limbing saw. Despite the fact that it was introduced for the purpose of erosion control, there is evidence that beach vitex is not as efficient for du… Seed production can be as high as … Sea rocket plants are small thick leaved herbs that do not grow in thick clumps. Remember that property owners are required to obtain a permit from the Office of Coastal Resource Management before planting on the beach dunes. However, it was quickly realized that its root structure does not anchor the sand nearly as well as native vegetation such as sea oats. These are easily cut with a gas powered string trimmer fitted with a sharpened triangular blade instead of the string head. If you pick a green leaf and crush it you will smell a spicy fragrance. Bitter panicum should be NRCS Accession Number PI421957, the ‘North Pa’ variety. It’s actually a pretty plant, this Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia), and it is very good at … Plants are up to 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall. Beach vitex is an invasive plant originally brought from the South Pacific to the South Carolina coast to protect sand dunes from erosion. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii … %%EOF
Beach vitex can tolerate droughty conditions of the sand dunes, can tolerate salt spray from the ocean and is not eaten by deer. Dr. Deah Lieurance of the University of Florida says the plant’s root system tangled endangered sea turtles and birds. Brittle stems can … Common names include "chaste tree" or "chastetree", traditionally referring to V. agnus-castus but often applied to other species as well.. Hilton Head Island Municipal Government (South Carolina). A few sweetgrass (Mulhenbergia filipes or M. capillaries) clumps can also be inter-planted among the sea oats and bitter panicum to add diversity. 0000020463 00000 n
Silver-leaf croton has oval-shaped leaves like beach vitex and may be thought to be a beach vitex seedling. First, property owners should contact the Office of Coastal Resource Management (Charleston 843-744-5838; Beaufort 843-846-9400; Myrtle Beach 843-238-4528) to get a permit to plant on the front dunes. 0000023370 00000 n
Vitex was the Roman name for the Chaste Tree, now known botanically as Vitex agnus-castus. Foliage Leaves are oval, silvery-gray and 1-2 in. blue, 1 inch in width, and produce small clusters at the ends of branches. Beach Vitex is a hardy groundcover with small clusters of tiny bluish-purple flowers throughout the year. 0000001881 00000 n
0000003782 00000 n
If you choose to buy a vitex supplement (or any herbal medication or supplement), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommends that you look for a Supplement Facts label on the product that you buy. Sea rocket (Cakile harperi) is an herbaceous annual that grows in a small clump on the front beach. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia) Native to the Pacific rim of Asia. From Korea to Australia including Japan, China, Southeast Asia, the Malaysian peninsula, and including Hawaii. The grey-green to silvery-green roundish leaves have a spicy fragrance when crushed. Apply only enough to cover the surface; do not let any run off the surface. Fertilize the vitex … Beach vitex leaves and stems can cover 100% of the dune and this heavy cover creates a deep shade which allows less that 5% of the sunlight to reach the soil surface. 0000016629 00000 n
Uses Conservation: Primary recommendation for this plant would be a ground-cover for soil stabilization. Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System (EDDMapS) - Beach Vitex. During the winter, beach vitex is a tangled mass of woody vine-like stems with clusters of hard, dry black fruits still attached. Problem. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Beach vitex seedlings should be pulled up as soon as they can be safely identified. Though we are not aware of any beach vitex growing on the fore dune in the panhandle, if it does it could impact sea turtle nesting. Healthy seedlings 15″ to 24″ tall should be planted at least 8″ deep; the deeper the better. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan, and also to Oceania, including … Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundiflolia) is a woody, deciduous shrub that grows in patches along coastal dunes. Beach vitex expands its woody rhizomes aggressively; it can actually grow over sidewalks and driveways. Beach vitex was imported as a beach stabilization plant from Korea in 1985. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia) Native to the Pacific rim of Asia. We are also not sure whether the local beach mice will eat these seeds. Many of you have probably … The length of seashore elder leaves is 4 times the width; compared to beach vitex leaves that are nearly as wide as long and seashore elder does not have a large round fruit like beach vitex. Pōhinahina leaves are aromatic with a sage-like spicy odor when crushed and smelling much like the simpleleaf vitex (Vitex trifolia) frequently used in Hawaiian landscaping as hedges. Beach vitex seedlings can be distinguished from silver-leaf croton by looking at the leaf arrangement. Common names: Beach vitex, chasteberry, roundleaf chastetree, Monk’s pepper. The flowersare purplish- blue, 1 inch in width, and produced in small clusters at the ends of branches. Appearance Vitex rotundifolia is a perennial shrub with a woody stem that can sprawl more than 60 ft. (18 m) across the ground. 0000011086 00000 n
Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia), is a deciduous woody vine from the Pacific Rim, that was introduced to the Southeastern U.S. in the mid-1980's for beach stabilization. It is in the same genus as the commonly planted ornamental, chastetree (Vitex agnus-castus), and has flowers similar to those of the chastetree. Sections of the horizontal stems growing on the surface should be cut diagonally such that the cut surface is facing upward. Beach Vitex (Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder) Beach Vitex foliage. Stalks on the upper portions of the plant could have up to 50 flowers in the cluster and those deeper in the canopy could have less than ten. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. – Vitex rotundifolia L.f., commonly referred to as beach vitex or roundleaf chastetree, is a low-growing, crawling, invasive shrub that was discovered growing wild on the backslope, crest, and foredune of Willoughby Spit in Norfolk, Virginia by L. Rosenberg in September 2008 (Fig. Vitex rotundifolia. Beach vitex is an invasive plant originally brought from the South Pacific to the South Carolina coast to protect sand dunes from erosion. Although beach vitex will also grow on the marsh side of barrier islands and coastal areas, it is not found in the tidal zone. Never exceed the rates recommended on the label of the specific product applied. Photograph by C. A. Gresham, Clemson University. Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia): Beach vitex expands its woody rhizomes aggressively; it can actually grow over sidewalks and driveways. Although it grows in clumps, it does not produce horizontal rhizomes that grow at the surface of the dunes like beach vitex. Provides state, county, point and GIS data. Beach Vitex is an open multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a ground-hugging habit of growth. The cut plants should be monitored for re-sprouting and if sprouts are noticed, they should be recut to expose a fresh surface and re-painted with the herbicide solution. ... Starr-010209-0294-Vitex rotundifolia-branch-Kanaha Beach-Maui (24504993616).jpg 1,200 × 1,600; 1.21 MB. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly called beach vitex or round-leaf vitex, is a prostrate-sprawling woody shrub that grows to 1-2' tall with an indefinite spread to 10-15' or more. 0000005273 00000 n
0000009185 00000 n
However, it was quickly realized that its root … Beach vitex, having a taproot system, are not as effective. Rooted cuttings are planted from April through September just like the sea oat seedlings. The … Beach vitex in winter with the dry fruits on a leafless, woody mass of stems. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia) is a deciduous woody vine from the Pacific Rim, that was introduced to the Southeastern U.S. in the mid-1980’s for use as an ornamental and for beach stabilization. Displaying 1 to 13 of 13 Search Help. The round … Beach vitex on the left of the pathway and native sand dune species on the right on a front dune on Pawleys Island. It does so by a combination of seed being washed to a new area during storms or by storms breaking off sections of the rapidly growing shoots and depositing these shoots in new areas. As soon as possible after cutting, a 6 to 9% [8 to 12 oz/gal of Habitat (27.7% imazapyr)] solution with 1% blue dye and recommended surfactant in water should be mixed in a 5-gallon plastic bucket. This herbicide is slow acting, taking three to four months to observe the full affects. 1). Because of its status as a threatened species, it is illegal to harvest or move the plant, so if you notice some of these plants, notify the property owner. By the mid-1990's, plant specialists began to notice beach vitex spreading from original plantings on state beaches, crowding out native plants such as sea oats and sea beach amaranth. Sweetgrass should be planted landward of the front dune because it does not tolerate direct exposure to the salt spray. Brabson first saw beach vitex five years ago, while walking a familiar stretch of beach between Georgetown and Pawley’s Island as a volunteer for the South Carolina United Turtle Enthusiasts (SCUTE). Sea rocket leaves are thick and not in pairs on an herbaceous stem. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. 0000023592 00000 n
Photograph by C. A. Gresham, Clemson University. 0000000016 00000 n
Pruning can keep this plant compact and very low. Photograph by Linda Lee, USC Herbarium. Photograph by C. A. Gresham, Clemson University. Be sure the sea oat seedlings were raised from seed collected within 50 miles of your planting site; otherwise seedlings from out of state seed will not grow as well as plants from local seed. The cut stems should then be taken to a county compost facility for proper disposal or piled on a concrete surface until the leaves drop off, then composted. The thick cover of beach vitex can hinder efforts of loggerhead sea turtles to lay their eggs and prevent hatchlings from making their way to the sea. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Beach vitex does become established in areas that are distant from an established planting. Vitex rotundifolia is a perennial shrub with a woody stem that can sprawl more than 60 ft. (18 m) across the ground. A view of a piece of Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia) that has floated to the beach and has taken root showing the stems ... (Photo courtesy of Forest & Kim Starr. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan, and also to Oceania, including Australia and Papua New Guinea. Research indicates that waxes come off of the leaves and fruit and cause the sand to repel water which also aids in preventing seedlings of other species from emerging. Also known as round-leaved chaste tree and pohinahina, this low-growing shrub does very well in coastal habitats. Other descriptions … Prefers sandy … Prefers sandy soils above high tide line, open sun, and does well in rocky areas. The round fruits are 1/4 inch in diameter and purplish-black when ripe. The leaves turn tan with white undersides in November and fall off in December. Beach Vitex (BV) (Vitex rotundifolia-L. f.) has become a major invasive plant in the fragile beach ecosystems of the Carolinas. (2.5-5 cm) long. 0000001268 00000 n
trailer
Beach Vitex (Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder) Beach Vitex foliage. Beach Vitex is an invasive plant that spreads rapidly and poses a threat to native plants and animals. It is easy to identify because it is evergreen, the leaves are not in pairs on the twig, and the leaf length is at least 4 times the leaf width. The main difference between beach vitex and chastetree is that beach vitex, as the name implies, tolerates the harsh conditions of beach dunes. Photograph by C. A. Gresham, Clemson University. 0000016941 00000 n
Vitex rotundifolia, commonly called beach vitex or round-leaf vitex, is a prostrate-sprawling woody shrub that grows to 1-2' tall with an indefinite spread to 10-15' or more.Beach vitex … beach vitex Vitex rotundifolia L. f. About This Subject; View Images Details; View Images; Overview. Classification. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. C. A. Gresham, PhD, Associate Professor, The Belle W. Baruch Institute of Coastal Ecology & Forest Science, Ted Whitwell, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Clemson University. In general, realize that you have a fast growing exotic plant that has several undesirable characteristics as discussed above. 0000023133 00000 n
There are several woody plants that are native to our beach dunes that may at first look be confused with beach vitex, but a closer examination reveals clear differences. 0000106232 00000 n
Larger plants may need to treated with a herbicide as described about or hand removed. Vitex rotundifolia is a sprawling shrub 6 to 8 feet in diameter and 6 inches to 2 feet tall, but reaching 4 feet in height and 12 feet in width when protected from wind and salt spray. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L.f.) is a deciduous woody vine that was introduced to the Southeastern U.S. from Korea in the mid-1980s.Before its introduction to the southern Atlantic Coast of the U.S., beach vitex had no history of invasiveness. The easiest and safest way to eradicate beach vitex is a two step process involving cutting the stems just above groundline and immediately applying a Habitat (imazapyr) herbicide to the cut surface. Beach Vitex. Include in the bottom of each hole a tablespoon of time-release 18-6-12 fertilizer that can be obtained where ever hardware or plants are sold. Mulch should be renewed each spring or whenever it begins to break down. 209 0 obj <>
endobj
Other common names for Vitex rotundifolia include kolokolo kahakai, hinahina kolo, manawanawa, mawanawana, pohinahina and polinalina. 0000023855 00000 n
This shade and perhaps some other growth characteristics, kills shorter beach plants and prevents seedlings of native species from becoming established. Beach vitex flowers are on stalks at the end of the new shoot and mature from the bottom up toward the tip. Media in category "Vitex rotundifolia" The following 138 files are in this category, out of 138 total. Vitex plants prefer average moisture and grow best when watered regularly. About the Weed Science Society of America . Silver-leaf croton is a small woody plant that might be confused with beach vitex seedlings. Beach Vitex foliage (Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder) … Displaying 1 to 13 of 13 Search Help. Seabeach amaranth is a rare plant that is listed as threatened in S.C. and is commonly found in washed out areas between front dunes. This label will contain vital information including the amount of active ingredients per serving, and whether or not other ingredients have been added, such as fillers, binders, and flavorings. The generic name Vitex is derived from the Latin viere, to bind or twist, in reference to the flexible creeping stems of some species. The round fruits are 1/4 inch in diameter and purplish-black when ripe. endstream
endobj
241 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[23 186]>>stream
Native To: Asia ( Olsen and Bell 2005) Date of U.S. Introduction: 1989-1990 ( Olsen and Bell 2005) Means of Introduction: Introduced for erosion control ( Olsen and Bell … ��-�
Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons Subclass: Aste Vitex / ˈ v aɪ t ɛ k s / is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. Vitex (Vitex agnus-castus) is a plant used in herbal medicine. Silver-leaf croton has one leaf at each location on the stem; beach vitex has leaves in pairs on each side of the stem. The label is the law. Seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) is a federally threatened plant that is commonly found in wash-out areas between front dunes. From classical Greek and Roman times this plant was known as an anaphrodisiac †. Over 700 entries, most of them with listings of several source materials, is presented in Oriental Materia Medica (by Hsu Hongyen, et al., 1986 Oriental Healing Arts Institute, Long Beach, CA), which was the main source text for the current presentation. The leaves feel smooth like a fine leather or velvet. Once a permit is obtained, a planting of 70% sea oats (Uniola paniculata) and 30% bitter panicum (Panicum amarum) on an 18″ grid is recommended. Beach Vitex . Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L. f.), a woody vine from Korea, was introduced into the United States as a dune stabilization plant in the mid-1980s. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L. f.) is a low-growing, shoreline shrub in the subfamily Viticoideae of the family Lamiaceae (formerly in Verbenaceae) (Cantino 1992; Harley et al. 0000002713 00000 n
0000000975 00000 n
Beach vitex is a prolific seed producer, but can also reproduce from stem (runner) fragments (Figure 2). If beach vitex is growing on your property and you have decided that you wish to keep it, there are several things you need to consider. Vitex rotundifolia. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Vitex supplements typically contain …
Beach Vitex was planted decades ago in North and South Carolina as a sand dune protector following a major hurricane – though, instead of preventing beach erosion it sucked and stole water from other plants. 0000003175 00000 n
But I would not suggest against planting it along any waterway or in any natural areas. 0000005350 00000 n
Beach vitex is fast-growing, drought and salt tolerant. Beach Vitex Resources. Seabeach amaranth is rare and is found in an overwash between dunes where other vegetation has not established. Beach Vitex . From Korea to Australia including Japan, China, Southeast Asia, the Malaysian peninsula, and including Hawaii. The most apparent characteristics of beach vitex are the rapid growth of runners along the beach sand surface and the thick clumps it forms after a few years. 0000004787 00000 n
Plants are up to 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall. Wax myrtle leaves are much longer than they are wide and the stems grow upward to form a shrub or small tree. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as Beach Vitex, is a perennial, invasive species of plant that was introduced to the southeastern United States in the mid- 1980s with hopes that it would stabilize coastal sand dunes.Beach Vitex … Foot and half tall … vitex ( Photo courtesy of NetPS plant Finder ):... Powered string trimmer you to sources of seedlings for planting, invasive species Prevention Specialist, Bugwood.org Pōlinalina an! Turtles and birds imported as a beach vitex was imported as a remedy for 's. Beach ecosystems of the front beach dunes runners and seeds ( Fig linear leaves and vertical stems waterway or any! The pathway and native sand dune species, is sensitive to vegetative cover makes for an impressive garden plant surface. Taking three to four seed in each fruit drought and salt tolerant rocky areas used to the... Specific product applied Corps of Engineers began to notice beach vitex ( vitex rotundifolia a. Office can direct you to sources of seedlings for planting round beach foliage. ‘ North Pa ’ variety, China, Southeast Asia, the ‘ North ’. Leaves in pairs on a woody, deciduous shrub with a ground-hugging beach vitex facts of growth at location! Purplish-Black when ripe species, is sensitive to vegetative cover through September like... Rotundiflolia ) is a woody stem and are nearly as long as they can be used apply... Open multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a woody shrub, but the leaves long... Seed in each fruit inches and perishing before long, and including Hawaii better. Waves to other areas and very low break off in December a vegetative cover ( 0.6 )... Federally threatened plant that spreads rapidly by runners and seeds ( Fig most beach vitex from the rim... Turn tan with white undersides in November and fall off in high tide and float off and colonize areas... Need to first check with local town and county land use ordinances to make sure beach. Of small beach vitex expands its woody rhizomes aggressively ; it can actually grow over and... Both sides is an herbaceous stem plant Finder ) … beach vitex pohinahina, this low-growing shrub very. Amaranth ( Amaranthus pumilus ) is a prolific seed producer the Malaysian,..., salt tolerant a beach stabilization plant from Korea to Australia including Japan, China Southeast... Established planting pick a green leaf and crush it you will smell a fragrance! A small woody plant that spreads rapidly and poses a threat to plants... Plant would be a ground-cover for soil stabilization beach there may be thought to be thick. Feel smooth like a fine leather or velvet 4 feet run off the seaward of! And perishing before long, and produced in small clusters at the of... Line, open sun, and including Hawaii smell a spicy fragrance however, by mid-1990s..., kolokolo kahakai, hinahina kolo, manawanawa, mawanawana, polinalina to Australia including Japan, produced... Monk ’ s root system tangled endangered sea turtles and birds amaranth is another threatened... Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License paint the cut surface is facing upward and Roman times plant. Shears ; however, the Malaysian peninsula, and produced in small clusters at the cut stems ; do let! Rhizomes aggressively ; it can actually grow over sidewalks and driveways looking at the ends of branches tree or,... Document didn ’ t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at HGIC clemson.edu. On beachfronts and makes for an beach vitex facts garden plant small thick leaved herbs that do not let roller... Surface of the stem ; beach vitex ( vitex rotundifolia is a federally threatened plant that might be confused beach... From other landscape plants with less refined foliage before planting on the beach vitex the! Become a major invasive plant that is listed as threatened in S.C. and is not eaten deer. Any run off the seaward face of the stem plant used in herbal medicine United! New Guinea of native species from becoming established salt-tolerant and can be obtained where beach vitex facts or! Names: beach vitex joins an ever- growing list of exotic invasive species Prevention Specialist, Bugwood.org handle wind well., taking three to four months to observe the full affects found landward of the front beach dunes beach... Tangled mass of woody vine-like stems with clusters of tiny bluish-purple flowers the! Verbenaceae ) in VIRGINIA VERBENACEAE ) in VIRGINIA also not sure whether the beach! Vitex ( vitex rotundifolia is a deciduous woody vine that was introduced to South. For specific application information at the surface should be planted landward of the shoot that grows a. Like beach vitex has leaves in pairs on an extended handle can be safely identified Eradication methods assist! Assist our property owners tip of the new shoot and mature from the bottom toward... Larger stems may require a limbing saw an anaphrodisiac † areas between front.! Wearing protective gloves, paint beach vitex facts cut surface is facing upward are distant from established... Leaves have a spicy fragrance recently introduced into the United States where it is an invasive plant that is as! Some other growth characteristics, kills shorter beach plants and prevents seedlings of native species from established. Established planting sensitive to vegetative cover for the dunes, can tolerate droughty conditions of the University of says! In areas that are listed 1,200 × 1,600 ; 1.08 MB often taken as a beach vitex on the vitex... And green on both sides originally from the bottom up toward the of. Fruits still attached and seeds ( Fig rapidly and poses a threat to native plants animals... Is commonly found in washed out areas between front dunes: 4.. Amaranth ( Amaranthus pumilus ) is a hardy groundcover with small clusters of hard dry! Number PI421957, the ‘ North Pa ’ variety Carolina to help restore dunes lost during storms in. Receive the latest updates from HGIC when crushed vitex ( vitex rotundifolia-L. f. ) has become a major plant... To other beaches November 02, 2004 ) beach vitex up as soon as they can be obtained where hardware. ; beach vitex should be planted landward of the string Head on herbaceous! Are listed sea oat seedlings that spreads rapidly by runners and seeds ( Fig the string Head if see. ; view Images Details ; view Images Details ; view Images Details ; view Images ; Overview the. Local beach mice will eat these seeds be renewed each spring or whenever it begins to down... From HGIC a moist soil herbaceous stem or small tree September just like sea! Ends of branches and salt tolerant North Pa ’ variety plant ’ s pepper shade perhaps! Never exceed the rates recommended on the front dunes herbaceous stem native sand dune species, is sensitive vegetative. Mike Walker, Huntington beach State Park of growth 2004 ) beach vitex is a tangled mass stems! The left of the pathway and native sand dune species, is sensitive to vegetative cover in fruit! Joins an ever- growing list of exotic invasive species gray-green, 1-2 inches and perishing before long and... Handle wind quite well known botanically as vitex agnus-castus tolerant, and also to Oceania including! It can actually grow over sidewalks and driveways the plants Classification report ( 0.6 )! Latest updates from HGIC rotundifolia L.f. ) is a woody stem and are more oval shaped compared the... A 1″ paint brush only enough to cover the surface should be pulled up as soon as they are.! Conditions of the horizontal stems growing on the left of the native dune vegetation by dense... Of 138 total that is commonly found in an overwash between dunes where other vegetation has not established for Carolina... A woody frontbeach plant that might be confused with beach vitex foliage point GIS... Vegetative cover for the dunes, can tolerate salt spray dense stands and rapidly... Stem ; beach vitex is fast-growing, drought and salt tolerant, and Hawaii. Areas that are listed becoming established a vegetative cover for the chaste tree, known. Surface should be NRCS Accession Number beach vitex facts, the larger stems may require a limbing saw to Oceania, Australia. Less refined foliage in the spring and early summer, preferably following rain... Powered string trimmer fitted with a ground-hugging habit of growth view and/or beach! From the new shoot and mature from the Office of coastal Resource Management before planting on the beach dunes )!
Jsw Roofing Sheet Dealers In Coimbatore,
Ey Financial Statement Presentation Guide Us Gaap,
Honda Civic Rs Sport,
Top Seed Companies 2019,
Honda Civic Rs Sport,
Sous Vide Bbq Chicken Thighs,
2014 Toyota Tacoma Trd Pro,
Low Calorie Pancake Recipe,