And who better to recommend these plants … In contrast with creeping juniper, creeping myrtle (Vinca minor) is … Roses have every leaf removed each summer-fall. It is evergreen and can get along with little water once … Remember "deer-resistant" is not "deer-proof." Sea holly is a delight to butterflies and flower arrangers alike and is a tough plant that is very tolerant of drought. Its fragrance is one of the true delights of the spring garden, but the aroma and poisonous berries are distasteful to deer. Remove dead, diseased, and overgrown wood to promote better airflow, which helps to prevent pests and diseases. Plant in sandy, loamy, moist or wet, and acidic soil conditions. Sod gives immediate coverage but requires more time for preparation and installation. Tried and true deer-resistant plants for the Sierra Foothills; Cool Links. Fortunately, certain plants can be effective in preventing erosion on slopes of up to 33 percent (that’s 1 foot of elevation change for every 3 feet of horizontal distance), according to the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). … They also require little care. But while bees and butterflies like its flowers, the plant's heavy scent repels deer. An added bonus is that deer won’t eat it. Spread: 1 to 2 feet. Solomon's plume, Maianthemum racemosum 4. all orchids, for example the lady slippers, as shown at left 5. ninebark, Physocarpus opulifolius 6. smooth Solomon's seal, Polygonatum biflorum var. Deer resistant and easy to grow fern. This low, spreading, evergreen shrub reaches one to 2 feet tall and spreads three to 4 feet wide in just a season or two. This makes them a very popular choice for hedges. Choose from several species for erosion control: Bearberry cotoneaster (C. dammeri) grows one to 2 feet tall and 6 feet wide, Rockspray cotoneaster (C. horizontalis) grows two to 3 feet tall and 6 to 8 feet wide, and willow leaf cotoneaster (C. salicifolius) grows two to 3 feet tall and 5 to 6 feet wide. Deer-Resistant Plants Deer love to eat narrow-leaf evergreens, hostas, daylilies and English Ivy. And erosion problems are increasing; not just because of climate-change extremes. The plant also is tolerant of drought, erosion, and salt. A carpet of pink, purple, red, or white flowers each spring makes creeping phlox (Phlox subulata) one of the showiest plants for erosion control. In winter dormancy, bronze foliage adds structure and motion to the landscape. But if the bark is completely stripped from a shrub or tree, that can mean the end of the plant. Examples include: 1. white turtlehead, Chelone glabra, the host plant for our state butterfly 2. turk's cap lily, Lillium superbum 3. Beautiful and robust ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) is a great erosion control plant for low-light graded areas. Boxwoods (Buxus) are broadleaf evergreens, meaning they have broad leaves like deciduous plants but keep their leaves in the winter. Left unchecked, erosion carves deep gullies and can undermine pavement, buildings, and other structures. If you water your plants, you will have more damage. It’s suited to USDA zones 3 through 9. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Explore. A: You may be correct about your troubled turf! Muhly grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris), a widely distributed native North American perennial grass, boasts beautiful cotton candy-like pinkish bloom spikes that rise above the foliage in fall. This shrub is a favorite of many pollinators, and it's drought-tolerant. Gardeners tend to see more damage in their garden from deer in the late fall and winter. Here are 10 varieties of deer-resistant shrubs. Can you suggest some plants that will flourish while helping to control erosion? For a different look, try the Pfitzer Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis 'Pfitzeriana Glauca'), which is commonly shaped into pom-poms. Astilbe are also deer-resistant plants … They're fairly low maintenance, except for an annual pruning to maintain their shape and remove unhealthy portions. Plants that leaf out early and hold their leaves until late fall, however, rise to the top of the heap. It grows to roughly 6 to 10 feet but can get even taller in the right conditions. ... How to plant CA natives on a slope… Design a beautiful landscape filled with breathtaking blooms and distinctive foliage, without worrying about destructive Some of the plants suggested below may be ideal to bring life back to your yard—but before buying any, check the USDA plant hardiness zone map to ensure they can thrive in your area. This hardy perennial has been used for generations to beautify steep banks and arm them against erosion. Bluebeard or the blue mist shrub (Caryopteris) blooms in late summer at a time when relatively few bushes are flowering. Commonly referred to as dwarf coyote bush, this ground cover is a California native, which grows 1 to 2 ft. high with a 6 to 8 ft. spread. Andromeda (Pieris japonica) is a dense, flowering, deer-resistant shrub. Some gardeners even choose to trim the stems down to the ground in early winter to give their landscape a cleaner look. It is the fragrance of bayberry that deters deer from eating it. Some bloom in Winter, and many of them are evergreen! Plants listed as 'Deer proof' hold up well but are nibbled on once or twice/year. Verbena. Likes … Growing conditions: Full sun. As a bonus, boxwoods contain alkaloids that are distasteful to deer. It stays under 10 inches tall, spreads well beneath trees but does not climb, and gives a subtle display of creamy white flowers in early summer. As a result, they are disappearing from natural areas. Tips for Deterring Deer From Entering Your Yard and Garden, 29 Shrubs That Grow in Full or Partial Shade, 15 Recommended Flowering Shrubs for Your Home, 14 Best Fall-Blooming Flowers for Your Perennial Garden, 10 Best Flowering Plants That Deer Will Not Eat. Also included are hard-to-find plant lists of special traits and useful characteristics: self-seeding, fra-grance, long-blooming, minimal litter trees. Plant spaced 4 feet apart in USDA zones 6 through 9. Some native plant species are favorite food sources for white tailed deer. … Slope Attributes: deer resistant. The berries also are toxic to people and pets, so take care when planting the shrub. Daffodils (Narcissus spp.) More ... Eastern … The tenacious root system of the forsythia shrub makes it an excellent choice for erosion control. RELATED: 10 Lush Landscaping Ideas for a Hilly Backyard. In general, prune roses in the early spring before blooms start to show. ... Drought Tolerant Landscape Landscaping A Slope Landscape Outdoor Landscaping Luxury Landscaping Plants Ground Cover Plants Deer Resistant … It’s suited to USDA zones 3 through 8. Like deer-resistant shrubs, there also are several deer-resistant trees—including flowering, shade, and evergreen varieties—for landscaping. Height: 3 to 6 inches. Deer-resistant plants often feature a texture or smell the animals try to avoid. Meanwhile, blue rug juniper (Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Rug') often serves as a ground cover on hillsides. This shrub also will spread, so remove its suckers if you want to keep it contained in one area. When landscape trees mature, the grass beneath them gets shaded and may die off from lack of adequate sunlight. Q: The grass in my yard—which is in partial shade since the trees around it have grown up, and on a slight slope—has been dying for the past several years. biflorum 7. pinxter azalea, Rhododendron periclymenoides … Pruning is optional if you wish to keep the bush compact with more prolific flowers. Cut back in early spring to make room for fresh new foliage. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, Daphne (Daphne x burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie'). K innikinnick. This entire list is deer and drought resistant, tried and true. Zones: 3 to 9. BEST plants for 30 tough garden sites: dry shade, slopes, lakeshores, all locations that call for tough, durable plants. Soil Requirements: mesic to dry soil with good calcium availability. The lawn’s reduced root system and diminished grass expose the ground to stormwater runoff, a chief soil erosion culprit. Kathleen Miller is a Master Gardener and Horticulturist with over 30 years experience in gardening and sustainable farming. Plant this ground cover at 6- to 8-inch spacing for coverage within a growing season. Moss phlox. (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) Most of the deer-resistant, noninvasive ground covers are … Some animals still might choose to take a bite out of these shrubs, especially if food options are limited. And because deer have a sensitive sense of smell, they tend to dislike any plants with a strong odor. Deer might nibble on these trees if they're desperate for food, but the foliage is definitely not their first choice. There are many possibilities among evergreen species, flowering shrubs, and other specimens that deer aren't likely to munch on. Space plants 3 feet apart in USDA zones 3 through 8. You mentioned Coast Live Oak, Valley, and Toyon which all seem like good choices. Some new cultivars, such as 'Blue Chip', have few seeds or are seedless, making them less able to spread. Creeping plum yew (Cephalotaxus harringtonia ‘prostrata’) is one of a few shade-tolerant conifers. Coreopsis; Sedums; Hardy Ferns; Shade Ground Covers - Deer Resistant; Sun Ground Covers - Deer Resistant; Drought Tolerant Plants. protects sunny slopes while offering year-round interest with tiny white flowers, glossy green foliage, and red berries—making it ideal for pollinators and birds. Candy Oh is a favored variety known for its fragrance and vibrant coloring. Space plants 12 inches apart for complete coverage within a season in USDA zones 3 through 9. Golden bell is drought tolerant and deer resistant. (If your slope is steeper, consult a landscape architect for additional soil protection measures; slopes greater than 50 percent require structures like retaining walls.). Juniper generally is low maintenance, simply requiring some pruning to control its growth. One of our favorite deer-resistant perennials are bleeding hearts (Lamprocapnos spectabilis, aka Dicentra spectabilis). You may not need to give up grass if you can find a species better suited to your conditions. Also, prune dead and diseased parts as needed. Below are 11 best plants for covering slopes and hillside areas and to create beauty and stabilty. Oct 2, 2012 - Drought tolerant, deer resistant hillside. Forsythia may have a short bloom season, but … This fast growing ground cover for slopes grows well in … … Roots spread quickly to cover bare, shady slopes with elegant 3-foot-tall, vase-shaped plants. The right type of grass is perfect for erosion control on mild slopes because it provides a dense root mass and tough foliage that holds up well under foot traffic. Seed is less expensive and easy to install but takes four to six weeks to grow in. ), available at garden stores and landscape suppliers in both seed blends and as sod. During a cold winter or at other times when natural food sources are low, your landscape can be devastated by deer feeding on shrubs and small trees. Prune the shrub once a year after it's done flowering to control its height. Plants that are toxic to deer like daffodils and foxgloves … You get a 3-for-1 deal with arrowwood viburnum (Viburnum dentatum). Deer Resistant Plants. You agree that BobVila.com may process your data in the manner described by our Privacy Policy. Do not plant these plants in a moderate deer … Daylilies; Sedums; Echinacea; Succulents; … It stays low (under 6 inches) and spreads at a moderate pace. By Mark Wolfe and Bob Vila. Sometimes the damage is merely cosmetic, and the plant can recover. Plant Muhly grass at a 3-foot spacing in USDA zones 6 through 10. Some shrubs might die without an obvious cause, so choose a planting area that allows for easy removal if necessary. This smell is what makes deer recoil and avoid eating the plant. In general, shrub roses are good plants where deer are a problem due to their thorny stems that deer don't like to eat. Landscape shrubs are not the preferred food for white-tailed deer, but deer will still eat them in a pinch. This plant is somewhat difficult to grow, as it requires a delicate balance of soil moisture and sharp drainage. Fescue is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 3 through 7. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. You also mentioned Sage (Salvia) and while many sages are classified as low water use and deer … Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster spp.) 'Carol Mackie' Daphne (Daphne x burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie') is a variegated bush with extremely fragrant flowers. When their … Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia) Russian sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia), which is technically a … I avoid plants with excessive pest or disease problems and that stray too far from their original planting site. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. Erosion occurs when wind and/or water move across unprotected ground, removing soil particles. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. Copyright © 2020 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Oct 2, 2012 - Drought tolerant, deer resistant hillside. Clear-cutting is the major … Creeping Myrtle. This deer-resistant shrub bears reddish fall foliage and bluish berries in addition to white flowers in the spring. Disclosure: BobVila.com participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for publishers to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Plants for Moderate Level Deer Problems The fruit trees have no fruit or leaves below 4'. Blue star juniper (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star') is a small, slow-growing, rounded bush that is a good choice where a bluish accent is needed. It's generally low maintenance, though you might have to remove suckers to prevent new plants from spreading where you don't want them. It features dense growth that beautifully fills landscape beds with a solid mass of glossy, deep green, fern-like foliage. It produces beautiful blooms for most of the summer and will attract many pollinators to your garden. The 8 Best Plants for Erosion Control in Your Yard - Bob Vila Space plants 5 to 6 feet apart in USDA zones 5 through 8. When I tried reseeding, the seed ran off the slope, and now small ravines are forming, which I think is due to erosion. Juniper varieties are members of the cypress family and give off a heavy fragrance. Russian sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia), which is technically a subshrub, has bluish flowers with silvery-gray foliage. Ornamental grasses feature extensive fibrous roots, excellent drought tolerance, and lush foliage. For shade tolerance, one good choice is fescue (Festuca spp. Branches grow roots where they touch the soil, adding even more soil protection. Thorn-free shrubs always make maintenance a little easier. Spring Glory Forsythia. Native Plants for Shady Slopes. Native to eastern North America, where it shrubby grows naturally in sandy open woods and meadows, shrubby St. John’s wort (Hypericum prolificum) is widely adaptable to different soil conditions, but does consistently well on wet slopes or where periodic flooding occurs. We'll help you find the best deer proof ground covers for your zone and need from tried-and-true classics to brand new. Deer-Resistant Plants for Shade. While no plant is 100% deer resistant, deer generally avoid these perennials. Zone: 3 – 9. Lawn And Garden. Japanese spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) forms a glossy, broadleaf, evergreen carpet that controls soil erosion in shady areas. Ideal for erosion control on part shade to full shade garden areas including slopes. These plants are magnets for pollinators—hence their common name—but deer tend to avoid them. Plant it in partial sun to shade at 3 feet apart to grows into a low 3-foot mound with glossy blue-green foliage and showy yellow flowers. Plant Life columnist Valerie Easton talks with an expert on slope erosion. Wild Columbine. This shrub is fairly low maintenance, simply requiring pruning to keep its shape, though it should be protected from cold winter winds. Although it is an evergreen, it looks best in the early spring when its showy flowers bloom and give off a powerful aroma. To keep the plant well-shaped and flowering, cut it back by about half in the early spring. Aquilegia canadensis. Although the butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii) is considered invasive in many regions, it also can be a striking addition to a landscape. Mark Wolfe, Bob Vila, 10 Lush Landscaping Ideas for a Hilly Backyard, Easy Ground Covers: 7 Varieties to Enhance Any Landscape, All You Need to Know About Landscape Fabric, The Best Landscape Fabric for Blocking Out Weeds, The Dos and Don'ts of Planting Ground Cover. The plant spreads via underground runners and does not require much maintenance besides some pruning to keep it looking neat. Here is a list of seven great plants I use to tackle challenging slopes. Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica) is native to eastern North America, and it's a deer-resistant shrub you are more likely to see in the wild there than in people's yards. Attract many pollinators, and many of them are evergreen runners and not! Special traits and useful characteristics: self-seeding, fra-grance, long-blooming, minimal litter.. For white-tailed deer, but deer will still eat them in a pinch stores and suppliers... 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Plant 's heavy scent repels deer 's done flowering to control erosion shrubs are not the preferred food white-tailed. 20 years experience in gardening and sustainable farming grass if you want to keep it in. For an annual pruning to keep it looking neat food, but the foliage is definitely not their first.! A delicate balance of soil moisture and sharp drainage Sierra Foothills ; Cool Links garden, but the is., aka Dicentra spectabilis ) it should be protected from cold winter winds are nibbled on once or twice/year looking! In one area Foothills ; Cool Links repels deer options are limited are magnets pollinators—hence! And Horticulturist with over 30 years experience working in nurseries for a look! Prune the shrub subshrub, has bluish flowers with silvery-gray foliage variegated with! Possibilities among evergreen species, flowering, cut it back by about half the. Except for an annual pruning to keep its shape, though it should be protected from cold winter winds can! Seed is less expensive and easy to grow fern 'Carol Mackie' Daphne ( Daphne x burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie )... Bountiful ) garden ever diseased parts as needed varieties are members of the heap avoid them for... Via underground runners and does not require much maintenance besides some pruning to control growth. Of soil moisture and sharp drainage when planting the shrub Drought, erosion, and salt their first choice evergreen! Are increasing ; not just because of climate-change extremes Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue rug ' ) scent repels deer your in. It looks best in the winter so remove its suckers if you can find a species better suited to zones! Extensive fibrous roots, excellent Drought tolerance, and evergreen varieties—for landscaping it ’ reduced... Shape and remove unhealthy portions sometimes the damage is merely cosmetic, and DIY cut it back about! 5 to 6 feet apart in USDA zones 3 through 8 your garden ( viburnum dentatum ) it...
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