", The least important factor explaining the downfall of Rome was the, Two of the most outstanding contributions of Rome to Western civilization were in. increased trade by sea and wealth for coastal Greek cities. The first fully unified government in Chinese history was that of the. As a strong disputer of politics, he was appointed superior grand master of the palace (taizhong dafu 太ä¸å¤§å¤«). Which of the following accurately describes gender relationships in ancient Indian society? Which of the following provides the most convincing explanation for Rome's expansion? During the reign of Han Wudi, the Western Han Dynasty was in a period of great prosperity. Emperor Taizu of Song (21 March 927 â 14 November 976), personal name Zhao Kuangyin, courtesy name Yuanlang, was the founder and first emperor of the Song dynasty in China. What contributed to the spread of Buddhism and to some extent Hinduism in Southeast Asia? Han China and Rome were two of the most powerful and popular empires of their time, but they fell like any other empire before them. The Greek historian who wrote the History of the Persian wars. which of the following is true of both the Han empire and the Gupta empire? Han China and Romeâs Empires had the same causes for their declines, but their effects are different. a financial difficulties caused by maintaining the army and bureaucracy. The Xin dynasty (/ Ê Éª n /; Chinese: æ°æ; pinyin: XÄ«ncháo; WadeâGiles: Hsin¹-chÊ»ao²; lit. Oh no! Introduction to the Han dynasty. Both Greek and Chinese traditional societies (Zhou) had a(n), authoritarian patriarchal family structure, his works on the Persian Wars and is considered the "Father of History. The Qing Dynasty was the final imperial dynasty in China, lasting from 1644 to 1912. 4. The practices concerning education, priesthood service, and property inheritance demonstrated egalitarianism between the genders. The Han empire was much like the Roman Empire in size and population. ... What were the two most useful instruments invented by the Chinese during the Han dynasty? Recommendation through Observation in the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220) In 136 BC during the reign of Emperor Wudi (156 BC - 87 BC), the government introduced a system which was named 'taixue'. They were divided because the Han continued with the achievements of the Qin dynasty and Shi Huangdi had the empire ⦠The Eclipses during the Reign of the Emperor Kao-Tsu: CHAPTER II. Hongwu, reign name (nianhao) of the Chinese emperor (reigned 1368â98) who founded the Ming dynasty that ruled China for nearly 300 years. His wife, the empress Gaohou c. social harmony is attained when superiors treat those below them with kindness, while inferiors respect those above them, focused on expanding trade in the classical period, both China and India. A centralized bureaucratic system was established during the reign (981â997) of King SÅngjong to replace the old aristocratic tribal system that had governed the country. The Byzantines thought of their empire as Roman. the invention of paper. Liu Bang recruited people based on their ability not birth or wealth, and his government included many former serfs and common⦠The future Hongwu emperor Defeated peoples were expected to pay a fee to avoid destruction. Cicada. During the succeeding years, private schools continued to exist although there were times when state education became fashionable. The Yuan dynasty is traditionally given credit for reuniting China after several hundred years of fragmentation following the fall of the Tang dynasty. changed his personal values and governmental policies after becoming a Buddhist. The policy was well received by the people and in 1393, cultivated land rose to 8,804,623 qing and 68 mu , something not achieved during any other Chinese dynasty. The Silk Roads allowed products to move between which of the following pairs of empires? During the middle part of his reign, he passed an edict, stating that those who brought fallow land under cultivation could keep it as their property without being taxed. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. The first ships made were bamboo rafts, canoe, wooden boat, oared boat, wooden sailboat, steamships and developed to the modern steel vessel over the years. constructing buildings made of stone and marble in southwest Asia, This Phoenician product was highly prized by royalty and elite ruling classes. d. both saw a number of technological advances. Ming dynasty, Chinese dynasty that lasted from 1368 to 1644 and provided an interval of native Chinese rule between eras of Mongol and Manchu dominance, respectively. c. the Romans wanted a buffer against attack, The basic message of Jesus of Nazareth was that, A key difference between Hinduism and Buddhism was that only Buddhism, c. was simpler as it rejected the numerous Hindu gods, The jewish people could not get along well with a number of imperial regimes because, c. they had difficulty recognizing the emperors as divine, c. saw the development of a large gap between rich and poor, How democratic was the Athenian democracy? embraced a major clash and fusion of cultures across a huge area as Greco-Macedonian elite assumed power in highly diverse cultures. The Method Used in Checking Recorded Eclipses: Appendix IV. both saw a number of technological advances, Attempts to save the Roman Empire from ruin by Constantine included. The Western Han Dynasty became unprecedented rich and powerful, centralization strengthened and its feudal economy flourished. which of the following best encapsulate Confucian thought? Which of the following would be an accurate example of the Hellenistic period? This passage refers to the Byzantine Empire as the "Roman Empire," why do you think the author is doing this? and the rise of the Han Dynasty in 202 B.C.E., the early Han emperors needed to legitimize their rule. was distinguished by the ideas of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. During its short reign, China's Sui Dynasty reunited northern and southern China for the first time since the days of the early Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE). was very intolerant of the ideas and practices of the peoples it conquered. It was divided into three periods: the Western Han (206 BC â 9 AD), the Xin Dynasty (9â23 AD), and the Eastern Han (25â220AD). Trade and Currency under the Yuan. what did the chinese use the compass for. The emperors of the Han dynasty were the supreme heads of government during the second imperial dynasty of China; the Han dynasty (202 BC â 220 AD) followed the Qin dynasty (221â206 BC) and preceded the Three Kingdoms (220â265 AD). During the Ming period, China exerted immense cultural and political influence on East Asia. China had been mired in the instability of the Southern and Northern Dynasties period until it was unified by Emperor Wen of Sui. Which of the following caused the Maurya Empire of India to decline and collapse? Which of the following civilizations was characterized by government participation by its citizens? Later Zhao (319-351) During the latter Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), a nomadic tribe known as the Nvzhen people once lived in what is today northeast China. Victory Over the Hun: Famous Lost Account of Han Dynasty Triumph Found C⦠As the Ming Dynasty went into a precipitous decline, a great leader emerged and united the Nvzhen people in 1616. 2. Han Wudi died at the age of 71 in 86BC. The Persian Wars (500-479 BCE) referred to, b. rebellions of Greek city states fighting for their independence, The real achievement of Alexander and his successors in the economic real was, d. creation of a broad commercial network linking east and west, e. community of citizens in which all political, economic, social, cultural and religious activities were focused, All but one of the following sets of characteristics were true with regard to the early Persians from the 10th-6th century BC, c. descendants of the Greeks, related to Alexander of Macedon, In Contrast to Persia and China, classical India, a. lacked a strong continuing imperial tradition, The greek historian known as the "father of history' who wrote History of the Persian Wars was, What civilization was initially responsible for the unification of the Middle East, Asia Minor (modern Turkey) and Iranian plateau, Identify the major trade network between asia and europe. Gaozu, temple name (miaohao) of the founder and first emperor of the Han dynasty (206 bcâad 220), under which the Chinese imperial system assumed most of the characteristics that it was to retain until it was overthrown in 1911/12. In comparison to Han China, in the Roman Empire, A fundamental difference between the Roman Empire and China's Han Empire was that the. Confucianism overcame setbacks from sympathizers of the rival Taoist philosophy and emperors who had Legalist tendencies in their rule of the empire. He had already been king of Han since 206 BCE (the formal beginning of the Han dynasty). rapid population growth, accompanied by increasingly concentrated land control, weakened the status and living standards of peasants. Funeral banner of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui) Vase with cover. 1. a. very rapid population growth, accompanied by increasingly concentrated land control, greatly ⦠The Han dynasty was founded by the ⦠The Persian King Cyrus the Great carried out a foreign policy based on, The reason(s) why jesus of Nazareth was denounced and crucified was that the, The development and spread of belief systems -Vedism, Jainism and Hinduism - are important to scholars because, b. in this part of the world nearly all the sources from antiquity are religious, c. the Qin system of recruiting government officials on the basis of merit was continued, a. it preached a belief in multiple deities. Not counting the brief interruption of the 14-year Xin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty lasted over 400 years. By the time he died, at the age of thirty-two, Alexander had conquered all except. During the Yuan dynasty, trade flourished and peace reigned along the newly revived Silk Road, contributing to a period known as the Pax Mongolica. With the collapse of the Qin Dynasty in 206 B.C.E. The Han empire was conquered by a peasant. Han Dynasty, China was known for Silk Road trade. The Ancient Chinese Ships were called junk approximately from the 14th century. to place temples, graves, and homes in the correct position for good luck ... Quizlet Live. The Han dynasty ( Chinese: æ¼¢æ; pinyin: Hàncháo) was the second imperial dynasty of China (202 BC â 220 AD), established by the rebel leader Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu. What new mode of transportation arrived in western Asia around 2000 BCE that allowed the creation of large states and empires? He hailed from the region of Chu æ¥ (approx. Lu Jia é¸è³ (d. 170) was a minister and political writer during the early years of the Han dynasty æ¼¢ (206 BCE-220 CE).. What is meant by "payment of tribute" regarding the Han Empire? The era is conventionally divided between the Western Han (202 BC â 9 AD) and Eastern Han (25â220 AD) periods.. The Essay on Comparing the Fall of Han China and Roman Empire. What army of occupation was driven from India by Chandragupta Maurya? 5. Lasting from 206 BC to 24 AD, it was established by Liu Bang, who became Emperor Gaozu following four years of civil war started by peasant uprisings against the despotic Qin Dynasty (221 - 207BC). Hindu women were allowed many rights and due to their religious beliefs were pretty much free and independent. The Mauryan and Gupta empires demonstrated India's. House model. (choose the best description), The first fully unified government in Chinese history was that of the, a. was applicable to every member of Indian socitey, The development and spread of Christianity and Buddhism had all of the following in common Except, c. the founders of both religions presented themselves as divine, The growth of trade within the Persian empire was promoted by. He reigned from 206 to 195 bc. During his reign, the Hongwu emperor instituted military, administrative, and educational reforms that centred power in the emperor. in the eighth century CE, identify the city that became the center of trade along the Silk Road? Mahayana Buddhism was first introduced into China during this time. Which of the following statements would NOT be true concerning the roles and lifestyles of women during the classical period (500 BCE- 600 CE)? Several cons⦠created a utopian, ideal state composed of three social classes. It looks like your browser needs an update. This is the currently selected item. During the previous dynasty, the Qin, Liu Bang had been a minor official. essentials of the Han Empire were replicated by later dynasties but the Roman Empire disappeared except as an idea. The Qin/Han dynasties and Romans shared in the use of this technology extensively in their empires, All the following are areas that the Emperor Wu expanded the Han Empire into EXCEPT. the establishment of a new capital in the eastern empire. Which of the following factors did NOT constitute a tendency toward disunity in India? Large landowners successfully avoided tax collectors. The reign of Emperor Wen of Sui is considered a golden period in Chinese history with vast agricultural surplus and huge population growth. The two periods of the han dynasty were the western and eastern Han. He conquered the weakened Qin Dynasty, as well as the forces that competed to succeed it. modern Hubei and Hunan) and soon became a follower of Liu Bang åé¦, the founder of the Han dynasty. Which of the following technologies most directly contributed to increased overland transportation and trade starting around 300 BCE? fifth emporer of the han dynasty in china, he led the han dynasty during its peak and substantially increased chinese territory Xiongnu nomadic raiders from the grasslands north of china during the reign of han dynasty, emporer wudi fought against them in the mid 100's bc 3. THE ANNALS OF EMPEROR HSIAO-HUI Introduction to Chapters II and III: Translation and Notes: Appendix. During the Han dynasty, the power a government official exercised was determined by his annual salary-rank, measured in grain units known as dan (ç³, a unit of volume, approximately 35 litres (0.99 US bsh)).However, approximately half an official's salary in grain was made in payments of cash coins, the standard of which, after 119 BC, was the wushu (äºé) coin measuring 3.2 g (0.11 oz). strategic fortification, road construction, and allied military support. Preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221â206 BC) and a warring interregnum known as the ChuâHan contention (206â202 BC), it was briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9â23 AD) established by the usurping regent Wang ⦠Which of the following statements is not an accurate characterization of the Greek polis? It played a significant role in unifying all Greeks throughout the entire region under a single government. The Western Han began to ⦠what was the key advancement in art under the Han dynasty. 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