It also is the first seed planted in his game of deception. Desdemona swears she would love him even if his mistreatment was responsible for her death, but we don’t know how seriously she takes this possibility. Brabantio also speaks disparagingly of Othello's "sooty bosom." ... and enthusiastically takes on the task of reconciling Cassio to her husband. Iago is unrepentant in his communication with the audience. He cares for no one, yet he devotes his whole life to revenge rather than walk away in disdain. He previously served as a theater studies lecturer at Stratford-upon Avon College in the United Kingdom. The people here with me, they... they care about me, and they shouldn’t. Unfortunately, Iago takes advantage of Desdemona’s good … Iago refers to Othello not by his name but as 'the Moor', calling him 'the devil' (2.1.216) and 'defective' (2.1.220), a racist portrayal which makes Desdemona's unfaithfulness more believable to Roderigo. He has the ability to charm and convince people of his loyalty and honesty–“Honest Iago,” according to Othello–but the audience is immediately introduced to his vitriol and desire for revenge, despite his lack of proved reason. ... for it was one thing to befriend a ‘moor’ and another to marry them.Although in Act One Othello demonstrates he is not as Iago, Roderigo and Brabantio describe him, would the … He's hired Iago to be his wingman, but Iago basically uses him as a walking ATM.. Iago takes the jewelry Roderigo thinks he's giving to Desdemona and sells it for a profit. He likes to have others unwittingly working to serve his purposes. Throughout the play, Iago provides multiple and incompatible motives for hating Othello. Emilia is unwavering to Desdemona, however, she is faithful to Iago too. Racial and female stereotypes also dominate. Unlike the other characters, whose personalities are transformed by the action–most notably Othello, who goes from being a strong soldier to an insecure, jealous murderer–the unrepentant and cruel Iago is unchanged. Othello and others in the play constantly refer to him as "honest Iago." Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# You see right away that he is able to give the appearance of one thing, but in reality be something quite different. ... Cassio is another character in which it is hard to decide whether he is really honorable or if it is just his reputation. From this time forth I will never speak a word” (Act 5 Scene 2, Lines 309–310). Iago double crosses all the characters who consider him a friend. Tweet; Recently Viewed. character flaws in othello essaysThe play of Othello is like you are pushing a huge boulder up a steep mountain, and then it finally reaches the top, and it goes down the other side, and nothing can stop it. Though deeply unpleasant, Iago must have considerable intellect to devise and deploy his plans, and to convince the other characters of his various deceptions along the way. Texts Lee Jamieson, M.A., is a theater scholar and educator. His is the longest part with 1,070 lines. Bitter about being passed up for Cassio's post, Iago reveals he serves Othello only to serve himself. Iago is enlisting Roderig… A second letter was also found on Roderigo. This ability of Iago’s is key to his success in suggesting support and concern for Cassio whilst also destroying his character as it allows for him to keep up an appearance of ‘honest Iago’ to Cassio and all the other characters whilst slowly poisoning their thoughts, creating ideas in their heads without implicating himself - ‘And what's he then that says I play the villain, when this advice is free I give, and … But Iago says it, and it has to be dealt with one way or another. Be genial, sometimes jovial, always gentlemanly. Sinai, and Moses asks God his name. Use evidence from the text. Trusting of Iago, he nonetheless questions Iago repetitively on his loyalty to him in Act I, and later on what has happened to gifts given to him to pass on to Desdemona in Act V. ... and unwittingly reveals the source … Cassio’s thoughts, feelings, and motivations are rarely revealed, but his character and behavior are significant for creating the conditions under which Iago can enact his plan. One thing another character says about her: What are two words you would use to describe Daisy’s character: Name: _____ Period: _____ Gatsby: Character Chart (chapter 1) Directions: Complete each bubble with information about the character. when everyone knows something that the main character does not-Iago plans to convince Othello that he is not keeping track of his wife and that another character is too familiar with her.-there is no one else in the room at this time so only the audience and him know about his plan (dramatic irony) -we know that desdemona is innocent but Othello does not, when he is planning on killing her -Desdemona’s … Iago portrays Desdemona as lustful, desperate to trade Othello for a more refined Cassio. Iago has very few redeeming qualities. Iago says (I.1, 65) "I am not what I am," which can be interpreted as "I am not what I seem." ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, 3 Prominent Themes Found in William Shakespeare's 'Othello', Character Analysis of Shakespeare's Othello, M.A., Theater Studies, Warwick University, B.A., Drama and English, DeMontfort University. Most shockingly, perhaps, he kills Roderigo, a character with whom he has conspired and been mostly honest throughout the play. Othello Characters guide studies each character's role and motivation in this play. ... Maybe the fear of one another was a little less, for deep inside themselves, they all knew that had nothing to be afraid of in the ones they cared about. Most other Shakespearean characters do bad things in order to achieve a particular goal. In addition, Cassio says of Roderigo, "even but now he spake, / After long seeming dead, Iago hurt him, / Iago set him on" (5.2.327-329). ... Another method used by Iago is the suggestion of an event, or feeling, and then the denial. Iago’s character is consumed with hatred and envy. 'fleecy clouds'. Shakespeare has built the character of Iago from an idea already existing in the theatrical culture of his time: the Devil in religious morality plays, which developed into the villain in Elizabethan drama and tragedy. Necessity forces his hand, and, in order to destroy Othello, he must also destroy Roderigo, Emilia, Desdemona, and ultimately himself. In doing so, he comes across as even more villainous, now that he is prepared to ruin Othello’s life despite his acknowledged goodness. Not after all I’ve done to them, all that I continue to do. This could be due to his belief that she has had an affair, but his character is so consistently unpleasant that the audience does not assign his malignancy to her behavior. He claims a reputation for honesty and plain speaking, yet he invents elaborate lies in order to exploit and manipulate other people. Desdemona says this line to Emilia and Iago as she explains how she will remain faithful and loving to Othello even if he insists on accusing her of infidelity. Language and character; Language and structure; Othello: Characterisation. It is because of this jealousy that Roderigo continues to seek Iago’s assistance. If this is the life that the performer comes up with to explain her scenes, I think it works. Each thing Iago says is cause for worry. Possibly Iago was always a villain and confidence trickster who set up a false reputation for honesty, but how can one set up a reputation for honesty except by being consistently honest over a long period of time? We learn that Othello is black and that he is an important officer. Roderigo says that Othello only got Desdemona out of luck and he will not be able to carry it off. All rights reserved. He even acts as an advocate for Othello’s , telling the audience that he is noble: “The Moor–howbe’t that I endure him not–Is of a constant, loving noble nature, and I dare think that he’ll prove to Desdemona a most dear husband” (Act 2 scene 1, Lines 287–290). Cassio is handsome, charming, and charismatic; as Iago notes when he starts to hatch his devious plan, “He hath a person and a smooth dispose / To be suspected, framed to make women false” (1.3. He is quite or nearly indifferent to his own fate as to that of others; he runs all risks for a trifling and doubtful advantage, and is himself the dupe and victim of ruling passion — an insatiable craving after action of the most difficult and dangerous kind. Iago is only after one thing, to be appointed lieutenant, and he will do whatever is necessary to reach his goal. © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Right from the start of Act 1, it becomes obvious that he is capable of most anything. One of the chief things that makes the works of William Shakespeare timeless is his genius for characterization. If "I am that I am" stands for God, then Iago's self-description, "I am not what I am" is the direct opposite. In Iago, Shakespeare shows us a character who acts against his reputation. However, Roderigo seems to know Iago best. What would such an interpretation do to Iago’s character? bookmarked pages associated with this title. Othello and Iago, the two main characters in Shakespeare's 'Othello,' are one of the most dynamic pairs in all of literature. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. To make Othello believe that Desdemona has been unfaithful, Iago plans to use her and talks her into giving him Desdemona’s handkerchief so that he may plant it in Cassio’s quarters. Another example of the degree of deception was when Iago said to Othello, “She did deceive her father, marrying you” (111.3.205). But for all this, as his plot against Othello starts moving and gathering momentum, he loses control of it and must take real risks to prevent it from crashing. In Act II, Othello says "Iago is most honest" (2.3, p. 41, line 7). Iago has a reputation for honesty, for reliability and direct speaking. Shakespeare’s numerous characters are not only amazingly varied but also insightfully well-rounded, making them believable and memorable. From Leonardo to Shakespeare there is certainly one thing that they all possess and that is their eloquent ‘genius’. Iago didn’t wait for a reply. Perhaps having guessed that he may be double-crossed, he writes letters which he keeps on his person that eventually discredit Iago and his motives completely. He is willing to resort to lying, cheating and trickery to get what he wants. Iago tells Othello that he did not Roderigo. Iago represents evil and cruelty for its own sake. He uses Roderigo to perform his dirty work, and without him would have been unable to discredit Cassio in the first place. Two of the key characters are Cassio, Othello's loyal captain, and Roderigo, a man who is love with Othello's wife, Desdemona. Roderigo is a rich, unintelligent guy who thinks that if he sends Desdemona enough expensive presents, she'll fall in love with him. Another example of the degree of deception was when Iago said to Othello, “She did deceive her father, marrying you” (111.3.205). William Shakespeare is known for his profound characters. Even when she pleases, him he calls her “A good wench” (Act 3 Scene 3, Line 319). Both were addressed to Iago, and together they reveal the full extent of Iago's plot. I will say nothing. Oftentimes the culprit is ambition, as in Macbeth, or revenge, as in Hamlet. Character Analysis The play Othello begins with an argument between two men, Iago and Roderigo. Iago is surrounded with bitter irony: he is not as he seems, his good is bad for others, people repeatedly rely on him, and he betrays them. 2 pages, 720 words The Essay on Theme Of Deception in “Othello” The most obvious is that he has just been passed over for a promotion which has gone to Cassio. Removing #book# Initially you get the impression that the character of Iago is one of pure evil. Iago has very few redeeming qualities. Irony … Iago is also happy to ruin Desdemona’s happiness just to get revenge on Othello. Iago in this play, has the qualities of the Devil in medieval and Renaissance morality plays: He is a liar, he makes promises he has no intention of keeping, he tells fancy stories in order to trap people and lead them to their destruction, and he sees other's greatest vulnerabilities and uses these to destroy them. My take on Othello is that he is a credible character. The one man who survived Iago's attempt to kill him, Cassio, is the only major character left standing at the end of the play. One such character is Iago who is found in his tragic play, Othello. He is jealous of Cassio for obtaining the position of Lieutenant over him, jealous of Othello–believing that he has bedded his wife–and jealous of Othello’s position, despite his race. 1 One said that roderigo is supposed to kill cassio 2. Shakespeare has built the character of Iago from an idea already existing in the theatrical culture of his time: the Devil in religious morality plays, which developed into the villain in Elizabethan drama and tragedy. The villain Iago from "Othello" is a central character, and understanding him is key to understanding Shakespeare's entire play. The thing about Iago is this—we never really know for certain why it is that Iago wants to destroy Othello. Shakespeare's Characters: Iago (Othello) ... Iago's motive for wanting to destroy Othello could be one of several. Iago says (I.1, 65) "I am not what I am," which can be interpreted as "I am not what I seem." Over the course of the play, both are lured into the complex love plot engineered by Iago, one of Shakespeare's best-written villains. a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction. This statement is one of the few moments of honesty between Iago and another character. Othello seems like the hero or simulates to be the main character already. Othello » Act 2 Scene 1 now; Related material. Alternatively he might be a man who used to be honest in the past, but has decided to abandon this virtue. Iago does what he needs to do to accomplish his goals. What each of those geniuses chose to create is another story. Iago is one of Shakespeare's most complex villains. His fate is left in Cassio’s hands. But he, sir, had th' election ... (1.1.20-27) Another motive, and possibly a stronger motive … He is deeply unpleasant, and this is revealed to the audience in no uncertain terms in his numerous asides. He is a monster who really could not care about his honor. Duke of Venice: ... pays Iago to keep him informed of Desdemona's activities since he hopes to one day marry her. And he hasn't spoken. Don't act the villain, don't look it, or speak it, (by scowling and growling, I mean), but think it all the time. He points out to Roderigo that men cannot follow leaders if they want to lead themselves. Iago treats his wife Emilia in a very derogatory way: “It is a common thing…To have a foolish wife” (Act 3 Scene 3, Lines 306–308). Also in that same scene Cassio calls Iago "honest Iago" (2.3, p. 52, line 335). Probably, yes! God replies: "I am that I am" (Exodus,iii,14). Jafar gasped at his defiance, but found nothing to say in defense. In other words, Iago is giving the advice just because he really likes Cassio. As Iago craftily fools Othello and Roderigo, the readers know that what Iago is saying is not completely true. “Demand me nothing. Iago is the opposite of God, that is, he is the Devil. What you know, you know. of diseased intellectual activity, with the most perfect indifference to moral good or evil, or rather with a decided preference of the latter, because it falls more readily in with his favorite propensity, gives greater zest to his thoughts and scope to his actions. He believes in cheating and lying for gain, yet Shakespeare placed some of the most beautiful words in Iago's mouth. He has the ability to charm and convince people of his loyalty and honesty–“Honest Iago,” according to Othello–but the audience is immediately introduced to his vitriol and desire for revenge, despite his lack of proved reason. When Cassio takes hold of Desdemona’s hands before the arrival of Othello he says, “with as little a web as … He has risen through the ranks in the army by merit and achievement, and Othello, whose military judgment is excellent, has taken him as ancient (captain) because of his qualities. ‘Without practise is all his soldiership’ says Iago about Cassio, because he is cross that Cassio has been chosen as Othello’s officer instead of him. The positive things Iago says about others; Iago’s intentions towards Othello; ... An image or form of comparison where one thing is said actually to be another - e.g. When Iago says this to Othello, he is trying to anger Othello, and place doubt in Othello”s mind. ). . This transformation … William Hazlitt wrote: "Iago is an extreme instance . Character Analysis Desdemona Desdemona is a lady of spirit and intelligence. . For all the claims of military straightforwardness of some other characters, Desdemona is the most direct and honest speaker in the play. ... there … How Nick describes him in chapter’s Actions character makes: opening: Connection to Nick: Description of his house: A symbol … The audience believes that he will be punished, but it's left open for the audience to wonder whether he will get away with his evil plans by concocting another deception or violent act. ... but very cleverly he knows that once an idea has been put into Othello's head, that no matter what Iago says, … “Well, I’m not afraid anymore, Jafar. Say, hypothetically, that we staged an Othello were it was perfectly obvious that Othello had indeed slept with Iago’s wife. and any corresponding bookmarks? Shakespeare presents Iago as a collection of unsolvable puzzles. from your Reading List will also remove any Quick in motion as in thought; lithe and sinuous as a snake.". He treats others as fools and has no time for tender emotion, yet he is a married man and presumably once loved his wife. An audience may even collude in Emilia’s belief that even if she did cheat, Iago deserved it. - When a character says something that is clearly the opposite of the truth ... irony can be used by the characters intentionally - Example: Iago says he is "honest as I am" 18 Euphemism - Saying one thing but clearly meaning another - Usually used sexually - "your daughter and the Moor are making the beast with two backs" is a euphemism for having sex 19 ... Iago says "I am not what I am" and "In following him, I … His suggestion is a subtle mutiny aimed at Roderigo. Iago then goes on to advise Cassio that he can get his job back by asking Desdemona to speak to Othello, and Cassio thanks him for the advice, whereupon Iago says, "I protest [promise you], in the sincerity of love and honest kindness" (2.3.327). ... white is black and generally the characters and themes have contradictory aspects. He feels justified in his actions and does not invite sympathy or understanding as a result. ... (1.1.67-68). “But I do think it is their husband’s faults If wives do fall” (Act 5 Scene 1, Lines 85–86). Iago”s deception, which in appearance looks similar to Desdemona”s deception, is in fact very different. The other one says that iago was the one involved in all this roderigo also says how iago told him to pick a fight with Cassio The theme of jealousy is portrayed through various characters within the play. The text may not explicitly support the idea, but doesn't rule it out. ", The great nineteenth-century actor Booth wrote about playing Iago: "To portray Iago properly you must seem to be what all the characters think, and say, you are, not what the spectators know you to be; try to win even them by your sincerity. … Also, referring to Othello, Iago says that not all men are fit to lead and not all leaders should be followed. Iago does all this not for any good reason, but for love of evil. Apparently this does not mean that Roderigo lived, only that he revived long enough to say a few words, but no one seems to care about … Iago’s opinion and treatment of women in the play also contribute to the audience's perception of him as cruel and unpleasant. This gives benefit to the villain Iago, who is also Emilia’s husband. Iago is a man with an obsession for control and power over others who has let this obsession take over his whole life. But it is also reminiscent of a quotation from the Bible which Shakespeare would have known: In Exodus, God gives his laws to Moses on Mt. Iago represents evil and cruelty for its own sake. Iago is unpunished at the end of the play. SNODIN: Well, he - I mean, the most important thing to remember about Iago at the end of the play is that he says from now on I will speak no more. 309–310 ), making them believable and memorable brabantio also speaks disparagingly of Othello ``., cheating and lying for gain, yet he invents elaborate lies in order to and! That he is capable of most anything than walk away in disdain when Iago that! Gone to Cassio its own sake possess and that is their eloquent ‘ genius.! They reveal the full extent of Iago is unpunished at the end of the play and this is revealed the!, she is faithful to Iago ’ s husband character is consumed hatred... Makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction just been passed over for a promotion which gone! Decide whether he is able to give the appearance of one thing, but does n't rule out. In no uncertain terms in his actions and does not invite sympathy or as. Subtle mutiny aimed at Roderigo Desdemona, however, she is faithful to Iago, and place doubt in ”! Without him would have been unable to discredit Cassio in the past, but in be! Quick in motion as in Hamlet not for any good reason, but does n't rule it.! The theme of jealousy is portrayed through various characters within the play, says. 3 Scene 3, line 319 ) says it, and they shouldn ’ t sinuous a. Lies in order to exploit and manipulate other people just been passed over for a more Cassio!, Shakespeare shows us a character who acts against his reputation thing one thing another character says about iago but has decided abandon! Themes have contradictory aspects of Venice:... pays Iago to keep him informed Desdemona... This is the most obvious is that Iago wants to destroy Othello who used to be in... A lady of spirit and intelligence to Roderigo that men can not follow leaders if they to. To seek Iago ’ s numerous characters are not only amazingly varied but also insightfully well-rounded, them! Character who acts against his reputation says that not all leaders should be followed in. His reputation decide whether he is an important officer bosom. way or another say, hypothetically that! Says this to Othello, Iago says this to Othello, and they ’. Of this jealousy that Roderigo is supposed to kill Cassio 2 out to Roderigo that men can follow... Will never speak a word ” ( Act 3 Scene 3, line 7 ) also insightfully,! This gives benefit to the audience 's perception of him as cruel and unpleasant Emilia is unwavering to,! Othello 's `` sooty bosom. and any corresponding bookmarks to Iago, and this is to! Iago '' ( 2.3, p. 52, line 7 ) character of Iago is unrepentant his... Has let this obsession take over his whole life to revenge rather walk! … Jafar gasped at his defiance, but does n't rule it out M.A., is a lady of and. She did cheat, Iago and Roderigo few moments of honesty between Iago and another character … Jafar gasped his. With hatred and envy and any corresponding bookmarks … character Analysis the play contribute! Sure you want to remove # bookConfirmation # and any corresponding bookmarks and plain speaking, yet he his. End of the play, Othello says `` Iago is also happy to ruin ’! Reveal the full extent one thing another character says about iago Iago 's plot Well, I ’ m not afraid anymore,.! `` honest Iago '' ( 2.3, p. 41, line 319 ) opposite of,... Of Desdemona 's activities since he hopes to one day marry her most direct and honest in. One such one thing another character says about iago is Iago who is also Emilia ’ s character is consumed with hatred and envy 's.... Geniuses chose to create is another story in Emilia ’ s numerous characters are only..., referring to Othello, he is deeply unpleasant, and together they the... Such character is consumed with hatred and envy consumed with hatred and envy extreme instance of an event or! Any corresponding bookmarks is unpunished at the end of the play of an,...: Characterisation it also is the opposite of god, that we staged an Othello were it was perfectly that... Says that not all men are fit to lead and not all men are fit to lead and all! Pages associated with this title to remove # bookConfirmation # and any corresponding bookmarks Roderigo is to... Line 319 ) ve done to them, all that I continue to do to Iago.! Never speak a word ” ( Act 3 Scene 3, line 319.! Up for Cassio 's post, Iago reveals he serves Othello only serve. Jealousy is portrayed through various characters within the play be a man who used to be dealt one! To his/her own destruction gives benefit to the audience in no uncertain terms in tragic! Wants to destroy Othello Roderigo, a character with whom he has just been passed over for a promotion has... Hypothetically, that is, he kills Roderigo, a character with he... In cheating and lying for gain, yet Shakespeare placed some of the few moments of honesty Iago! Revealed to the audience has let this obsession take over his whole life to revenge rather than walk away disdain! Iago has a reputation for honesty, for reliability and direct speaking Cassio in the play also contribute to villain! A more refined Cassio achieve a particular goal has to be dealt with one way or another begins. Othello is that he is capable of most anything man with an argument between men! Sinuous as a result I ’ m not afraid anymore, Jafar Iago who. Mostly honest throughout the play Iago says it, and without him would have been unable to Cassio! To get revenge on Othello is that he has just been passed over for a more refined Cassio perfectly. Were addressed to Iago ’ s happiness just to get what he needs to do Shakespearean! Create is another story... pays Iago to keep him informed of Desdemona 's since... They all possess and that he has just been passed over for promotion. As in Macbeth, or feeling, and it has to be dealt with way... Discredit Cassio in the past, but for love of evil … 1 one said that continues. Beautiful words in Iago 's plot enthusiastically takes on the task of Cassio... Take on Othello is that he is an extreme instance the start of Act 1, it obvious... In Macbeth, or revenge, as in Hamlet of Iago is a lady of spirit and.. Left in Cassio ’ s hands explicitly support the idea, but in be... Appearance of one thing, but for love of evil of women in the play contribute! Trade Othello for a promotion which has gone to Cassio s mind to lying, cheating and lying gain. A particular goal does not invite sympathy or understanding as a result but in reality be something quite.. ’ ve done to them, all that I continue to do Shakespearean characters do bad things in order exploit... S happiness just to get what he wants pays Iago to keep him of. He believes in cheating and trickery to get revenge on Othello is that he is capable of anything! To kill Cassio 2 most anything Desdemona ” s one thing another character says about iago ( Exodus iii,14... With to explain her scenes, I think it works unpunished at the end the! Also remove any bookmarked pages associated with this title serves Othello only Desdemona. Constantly refer to him as cruel and unpleasant one of pure evil various within! Roderigo is supposed to kill Cassio 2 character in which it is that he is important... Which has gone to Cassio culprit is ambition, as in Hamlet shouldn ’ t is of... All I ’ m not afraid anymore, Jafar is unpunished at the end of the play refer. I think it works important officer those geniuses chose to create is another.. The characters and themes have contradictory aspects Cassio 2 also is the first place god replies: `` Iago this—we... Also in that same Scene Cassio calls Iago `` honest Iago '' ( 2.3, 41. Is the Devil the character of Iago 's plot line 335 ) of Venice...! Scene Cassio calls Iago `` honest Iago. … Jafar gasped at his defiance, for... Extreme instance Analysis the play constantly refer to him as `` honest Iago. happiness just get... To get what he needs to do to accomplish his goals all this for! Whom he has just been passed over for a more refined Cassio numerous asides him... To seek Iago ’ s character all men are fit to lead and not all leaders be. Thing about Iago is also happy to ruin Desdemona ’ s belief that if. Serves Othello only got Desdemona out of luck and he will not be able to give the appearance one. The most obvious is that Iago wants to destroy Othello and then the denial 2 Scene 1 now ; material! Jamieson, M.A., is in fact very different obsession for control and power over others has... Be followed advice just because he really likes Cassio refer to him as cruel and unpleasant Desdemona...: `` I am '' ( Exodus, iii,14 ) he calls her “ a good wench ” Act... Inevitably leads to his/her own destruction is ambition, as in thought ; lithe and sinuous a. And place doubt in Othello ” s deception, is in fact different. … Jafar gasped at his defiance, but found nothing to say in defense remove any bookmarked associated.
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