A taxonomic revision of the genus Vitex L (Verbenaceae) in Australia. National Herbarium Nederland - Naturalis. http://www.starrenvironmental.com/resources/, Thalmann D J K, Kikodze D, Khutsishvili M, Kharazishvili D, Guisan A, Broennimann O, Müller-Schärer H, 2015. Pharmacological studies have demonstrated that flavonoids isolated from V. rotundifolia, have anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and analgesic properties (Kobayakawa et al., 2004; Bae et al., 2013; Gao and Chen, 2015). Related Links. Speak to your healthcare provider to get personalized advice. Palm redwaxing. [Linda Bard, Waimea Valley, retired] Medicinally, the fruit and leaves are used in combination with other plants for "back pain with emotional agitation, back pain with insomnia, and eye redness and pain." Allow the plants to stay intact for 6 months following treatment. Larix. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Additionally, Hu et al. However, the review's authors note that there is currently a lack of rigorous clinical trials testing vitex's effects in menopausal women., A nutritional supplement containing a blend of vitex, green tea, L-arginine, vitamins (including folate), and minerals may help improve fertility in women, suggests a study published in Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology in 2006.. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/planthealth, USDA-ARS, 2015. Gainesville, Florida, USA: Museum of Natural History. Monte Carlo simulation results (N=5,000) for uncertainty around the risk scores for Vitex rotundifoliaa. C. Linnaeus Jr. described V. rotundifolia based on type material from Japan. Genetics Population genetic structure of the medicinal plant Vitex rotundifolia in China: implications for its use and conservation. Scaevola taccada. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of Fertilityblend: a nutritional supplement for improving fertility in women. 3 (3), 340-345. http://www.wssa.net DOI:10.1614/IPSM-D-09-00055.1, Cousins M M, Briggs J, Whitwell T, Gresham C, Whetstone J, 2010. by Mabberley, D. Botanical name: Vitex rotundifolia Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family) Status: Indigenous Where found: Maui, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Hawai‘i, O‘ahu, Ni‘ihau & Kaua‘i Water/Light: Dry, with full sun exposure Elevation: 0 to 50 feet (up to 2,500 feet in cultivation) Height: Up to 9 feet, with an up to 8 foot spread. Introduced populations of V. rotundifolia southeastern USA, once assayed with RFLP markers, demonstrated clonal variation both within and between populations sampled (Plan, 2008). Vitex rotundifolia L. f. – roundleaf chastetree Subordinate Taxa. The tangle of woody branches formed by V. rotundifolia across the forefront of dunes and sandy beaches is believed to impede beach nesting and hatchling success of sea turtles in North and South Carolina, USA (Cousins et al., 2010b; ISSG, 2016). Beach vitex is native to sandy coastal areas (e.g., beaches, rocky shorelines and sand dunes) in Japan, eastern Asia, Southeast Asia and India plus along the shorelines in a large number of Pacific islands. You'll find it in many health food stores and online. In addition, vitex is said to increase production of breast milk. People have also used these fruits as a folk medicine to treat chronic bronchitis, headache, migraine, cold, eye pain, asthma, female hormonal disorders, and gastrointestinal infections, including diarrhea and bacterial dysentery. http://www.dnrec.delaware.gov/fw/NHESP/Documents/Potential%20Invaders%2028%20Dec%202011.pdf, MEL, 2016. Some women use it to … . More recently, ISSR microsatellite markers have been developed to investigate genetic diversity and population structure of V. rotundifolia in its native range. L, 2016. Monte Carlo simulation results (N=5,000) for uncertainty around the risk scores for Vitex rotundifoliaa. Ocean currents are believed to be responsible for the pervasiveness of V. rotundifolia throughout the Pacific. Office of Dietary Supplements. Two to five, or less years may be expected before an individual matures to reproduce by flowering and fruit (USDA-APHIS, 2013). Uses And Health Benefits Of Chasteberry. 2012;79(07):562-575. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327831. Sand hydrophobicity creates an unfavorable condition that excludes water for seed germination and seedling recruitment of native species. PubMed:Vitexicarpin, a flavonoid from the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia, inhibits mouse lymphocyte proliferation and growth of cell lines in vitro. Carmona. The name "chaste tree" comes from the belief in folk medicine that it could suppress libido. Interpreting Wetland Status. Ohtsuki T, Shoda T, Kaneko Y, Setoguchi H, 2014. Vitex rotundifolia L.f. Komarov Botanical Institute Herbarium. Hauser C; Rosenberg L; Perry JE, 2009. J.]. Nevertheless, naturalized populations continue to appear in adjacent Escambia County. Vitex is a genus of about 250 species of shrubs and trees, of which the Vitex agnus castus (chaste tree) and Man Jing Zi of Vitex trifolia are members. Back; About us. South Carolina, USA: North Inlet-Winyah Bay National Estaurine Research Reserve. Intentional dispersal of V. rotundifolia has been by humans, primarily those owning shoreline property and planting on dunes as a sand binder and/or as an ornamental. Because vitex may influence levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, individuals with Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, or any other condition in which dopamine levels are affected should avoid vitex (unless under the supervision of a qualified health professional).. Korea (48). This fast-growing Pacific native was imported in the aftermath of Hurricane Hugo to enhance the 50 (9), 1118-1129. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/jipb DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00635.x, Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States, 2015. Development of microsatellite markers for Vitex rotundifolia (Verbenaceae), an endangered coastal plant in Lake Biwa, Japan. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Medicinal Uses. Rotundifolia is from two Latin words, rotundus, round, and folium, a leaf. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. http://www.dnrec.delaware.gov/fw/NHESP/Documents/Potential%20Invaders%2028%20Dec%202011.pdf, MEL, 2016. Kanaha Beach, Maui, Hawaii, USA. Photo by Matthew Gaston. G2-M arrest and antimitotic activity mediated by casticin, a flavonoid isolated from Viticis Fructus (, https://science.naturalis.nl/en/collection/naturalis-collections/botany/, http://www.dnrec.delaware.gov/fw/NHESP/Documents/Potential%20Invaders%2028%20Dec%202011.pdf, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/resources/herbarium.aspx, Murren CJ; Purvis KG; Glasgow D; Messervy J; Penrod M; Strand AE, 2014. The fruits of V. cymosa grow to be six times larger than those of V. rotundifolia, have a sweetly edible pulp, and like V. rotundifolia have seeds difficult to separate from the pulp. In 2008, Hu et al. Vitex rotundifolia (Pohinahina, pōhinahina) Family: Lamiaceae. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. Growth Form: A small erect shrub, growing to about 60 cm tall, sometimes form dense mats, rooting at the nodes. Gulf coast: Santa Rosa Co., Santa Rosa Isl., Gulf Breeze Peninsula, Oahu: Koko Crater, Mokulua
Nelson G, 1996. These new understandings into genetic variation and population structure of natural populations may be used to guide the conservation and medicinal use of V. rotundifolia in the following ways: by identifying source populations with higher genetic diversity; by offering a spatial interval on which to sample, i.e. Invasive Plant Science and Management. Natural Standard. Physiological dormancy is not unknown to salt tolerant members of dune plants within the Lamiaceae and has been reported for at least two species of Vitex (Baskin and Baskin, 1998). Common name. In areas where it has been introduced outside of its native range, V. rotundifolia has proven to be an invasive species. Thickets can reach 15-60 cm high. 2005;28(4):319-32. doi:10.2165/00002018-200528040-00004. Flora of China. Tolerance to salt, drought and a shifting, sandy substrate allow it to thrive on deep coastal dunes. Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. The introduced distribution of V. rotundifolia includes the Atlantic coastline and barrier islands of southeastern USA, where V. rotundifolia has occurred throughout the ca 500 km distance from Ocracoke Island, North Carolina south to Edisto Beach, South Carolina (Murren, 2014). Kanaha Beach, Maui, Hawaii, USA. Introduced, Invasive and Noxious Plants. Weed risk assessment for Vitex rotundifolia Lf (Lamiaceae) - Beach vitex. Beach Vitex News and Archives. Stamens exserted, connate to the corolla-tube; filaments filiform, the anterior pair 7-9 mm long, the lateral pair 6.5-8 mm long; anthers elliptic-oblong in outline, ± 1 mm long, lobes oblong, free and divergent in the lower half. Problem. The seeds are difficult to remove from the fruit, but the entire fruit can be planted. Population genetic structure of the medicinal plant, http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/publications/pdf/tr60.pdf, Kobayakawa J; Sato-Nishimori F; Moriyasu M; Matsukawa Y, 2004. Journal of Plant Biotechnology, 6(3):165-169. It has been used for medicinal purposes throughout its native range. Hoolawa Farms, Maui, Hawaii, USA. The round leaves are gray-green to silvery and 1 to 2 inches long. Aster spathulifolius (ASE) and Vitex rotundifolia (VRE) by hydrodistillation were investigated for their chemical compositions along with their anti-inflammatory activities. The components having analgesic effects. It has been introduced to the USA where it has been reported as detrimental to dune ecosystems in seven of the southeastern states since the early 2000s. USA: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Centre. In 2001, V. rotundifolia was first vouchered as naturalized in the USA, from Georgetown County, South Carolina (Hauser et al., 2009). New York Non-Native Plant Invasiveness Ranking Form - Vitex rotundifolia. Komarov Botanical Institute Herbarium., Saint Petersburg, Russia: http://www.binran.ru/, McAvoy WA, 2011. Applications in Plant Sciences. Rightfully so. II. Vitex History & Interesting Facts. Strongly upright and branching, Vitex agnus-castus and Vitex negundo are easily distinguished from V. rotundifolia with its prostrate, running, and rooting branches. Hibiscus. While the plant is a seashore obligate, it grows over a wide latitude range. Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium. Kobayakawa J; Sato-Nishimori F; Moriyasu M; Matsukawa Y, 2004. Master's Thesis. In alternative medicine, vitex is frequently used in treatment of the following issues:. obovata: Common Name: Round-Leaved Chaste Tree, Single-Leaf Chastetree: Explore more topics. University of Florida Herbarium Collections Catalog. Vitex may trigger a number of side effects including; bleeding between menstrual periods, dry mouth, hair loss, headache, itching, mild digestive upset, nausea, rapid heartbeat, and skin rash.. The growth range extends from Florida to New Jersey coast, and west to eastern Texas and Oklahoma. Plants have established from yard clippings that were inappropriately dumped (USDA-APHIS, 2013). Delaware Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program, Delaware Division of Fish and Wildlife. It can be found on Sentosa. Development of microsatellite markers for, Setoguchi H; Ishibashi N; Fujita K; Matsubara H; Terada K; Yagi H, 2010. Pohinahina- A sea of silver contrasted with clusters of bell-shaped purple flowers. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/seflora/, Westbrooks RG; Madsen J, 2006. A thick water repellent cuticle on fruits helps aid dispersal by ocean currents. Reestablishment potential of beach vitex (, Cousins MM; Gresham CA; Riley MB; Whitwell T, 2009. The purpose of these studies was to evaluate various herbicides using cut stem and foliar application methods to develop effective control strategies. Vitex integerrima Mill. 1999). The Carolinas are home to a number of sea turtle species which are either US Federally Endangered or Threatened, including: loggerhead (Caretta caretta), green turtle (Chelonia mydas), Kemp's Ridley (Lepidochelys kempii)leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricate)(Cousins et al., 2010b; ISSG, 2016). Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. Sarasota, Florida, USA: Pineapple Press. Florida, USA: Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. PubMed:Diterpenes from the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia. 2015, US Fish and Wildife Service,
http://www.starrenvironmental.com/resources/, Thalmann DJK; Kikodze D; Khutsishvili M; Kharazishvili D; Guisan A; Broennimann O; Müller-Schärer H, 2015. V. rotundifolia was listed as a noxious weed in North Carolina in 2009 (Cousins et al., 2010b) but is not listed on the current State-listed Noxious Weeds List (USDA-NRCS, 2016). Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 24(2):118-120. man hyung ja in language. 2 (4), 1300100. http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3732/apps.1300100 DOI:10.3732/apps.1300100, Starr F, Starr K, 2015. dan ye man jing in language. It produces a wide, branching canopy over a single, 12-20 m tall trunk and is exploited from the wild for timber or cultivated for shade (Lorenzi et al., 2006). The study involved 60 women, ages 18 to 44., In a research review published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine in 2009, scientists found some evidence that vitex may alleviate menopausal symptoms. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA: University of North Carolina Herbarium. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan, and also to Oceania, including Australia and Papua New Guinea. > 10°C, Cold average temp. This is about Vitex, and hormonal properties of chasteberry for breast enhancement.. Etymology. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Blade obovate-oval, broadly oblong-elliptic, orbicular, or obovate-spatulate, 2.5-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm broad; base tapering to rounded, margin entire, apex abruptly subacuminate to rounded; abaxial (lower) surface velvety to minutely silky tomentose, adaxial (upper) surface usually pale dull green and pubescent; pair of nerves 4-6. Three months into the study, 26 percent of the study members treated with the vitex-containing supplement had become pregnant (compared to just 10 percent of those given a placebo). Reestablishment potential of beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia) after removal and control efforts. National Herbarium of Victoria - Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria., http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/, MO, 2016. Mabberley's plant-book: a portable dictionary of plants, their classifications and uses, Ed.3 [ed. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 3(3):327-333. http://www.wssa.net, Cousins MM; Gresham CA; Riley MB; Whitwell T, 2009. Along the Atlantic coastal beaches of southeastern USA, large revenues have been spent in eradicating and/or managing invasive populations. Related articles. Vitex rotundifolia began to show its invasive potential in the United States only 10 years after it became available in the horticultural trade. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Wunderlin RP, Hansen BF, 2015. By using Verywell Health, you accept our, Pueraria Mirifica: Uses for Women's Health, Vitex agnus-castus Extracts for Female Reproductive Disorders: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials, Efficacy and Safety of Vitex agnus-castus Extract for Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome in Japanese Patients: A Prospective, Open-label Study, Vitex agnus-castus (Chaste-Tree/Berry) in the treatment of menopause-related complaints, Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of Fertilityblend: a nutritional supplement for improving fertility in women, Vitex agnus castus: a systematic review of adverse events, Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know. For example, it's said to promote the release of luteinizing hormone and, in turn, increase levels of progesterone (a hormone known to play a key role in regulating the menstrual cycle). Vitex rotundifolia can be propagated either by seed or by cuttings. Place them in plastic bags and send to a landfill (Florida Natural Areas Inventory, 2016).Biological control Use a sterile planting medium and plant seeds at least ¼ inch deep. Stem: A decoction of the stems of Vitex negundo L is us ed in the treatment of burns . Impacting on piping plover and sea turtle nesting habitat, Horry, Georgetown and Charleston. BRI, 2016. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1998;46:655-62. US Fish and Wildlife Service, 1996. II. The actual characters affected by variability were not specified by Munir (1987). This fruit is used as a dietary supplement for conditions such as menopause, infertility, menstrual problems, and a number of other conditions. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). It never sends out long running stems as does V. rotundifolia. Scattered occurrences, some severe, have been and continue to be found along the Atlantic coasts of Maryland, Virginia, Georgia and Florida. North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 2015. Papohaku, Molokai, Hawaii, USA. Vitex (Vitex agnus-castus) is a plant used in herbal medicine. Chasteberry is the fruit of the chaste tree, which is native to Central Asia and the Mediterranean region. Hibiscus. Biomedical Chromatography, 21(9):967-975. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/114230945/ABSTRACT?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0, Hu Yuan; Zhu Yu; Zhang QiaoYan; Xin HaiLiang; Qin LuPing; Lu BaoRong; Rahman K; Zheng HanChen, 2008. The Vitex rotundifolia contains about 60… This content is for Basic, Plus, Premium, and Free members only. Chemical control Compendium record. History of beach vitex cultivation: a potential invasive ornamental. In: Proceedings of the 50th Annual Southern Nursery Association Research Conference. The many invasive characteristics of Vitex rotundifolia L. f. [beach vitex (BV)] and the ecological concerns surrounding its presence along the coast have necessitated the development of effective control methods. It also spreads easily via ocean currents to new locations. Vitex is most often sold in capsule form. Also, within populations a clear spatial structure was demonstrated, with gene clusters occurring at approximately 20 m intervals. HN, 2016. This finding indicates that nutritional supplements could provide an alternative or adjunct to conventional fertility therapies, according to the study's authors. Because V. rotuntifolia is not prohibited by the USA federal government, interstate trade remains without regulation and the flow of new genotypes into the country remains uninterrupted. Bismarckia nobilis (2) Washington palm. Vitex rotundifolia risk score (black box) relative to the risk scores of species used to develop and validate the PPQ WRA model (other symbols). Westphal LM, Polan ML, Trant AS. The stems are creeping on the ground and much branched. University of Florida Herbarium Collections Catalog., Gainsville,FL, USA: http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/herbarium/cat/, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 2009. A taxonomic revision of the genus Vitex L (Verbenaceae) in Australia. It is related to, but distinct from and thereby not synonymous with Vitex trifolia L. (Wagner et al., 1999). http://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/, ISSG, 2016. Wetland Status. Vitex supplements typically contain extracts of the fruit and/or seed of the plant. In southeastern USA, two small Vitex tree species preceded the naturalization of V. rotundifolia, both having escaped horticultural planting. http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/pests/weeds/hgic2315.html. There is not enough scientific evidence to establish a recommended dose of vitex or chasteberry. This fast-growing Pacific native was imported in the aftermath of Hurricane Hugo to enhance the beauty of shore areas while preventing erosion. http://georgiawildlife.com/sites/default/files/uploads/wildlife/nongame/pdf/GeorgiaInvasiveSpeciesStrategy.pdf, Glenn S, Moore G, 2009. Investigating lag phase and invasion potential of Vitex rotundifolia: a coastal dune exotic. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57(2):409-415. http://pubs.acs.org/journals/jafcau/index.html, FLAS, 2014. Dispose of clippings carefully as seeds and broken shoots may take root. Although there's a lack of large-scale clinical trials testing the effects of vitex, some research suggests that the herb may protect against certain health conditions. According to Hu et al. Inland to Putnam County, central Florida, the species has been known to hang on for years in an abandoned garden, with no indication of invasive tendencies (Whitten 4072b [FLAS]). Type: Japan, Thunberg s.n. Ⓒ 2020 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Herbarium record: on the mountains at Oubatche; Original citation: Herbarium record: Schlechter 15548, Herbarium record: Reedy s.n.. Ratau River, SW of Daru, Initial introductions were deliberately planted, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. Imazapyr has been shown to be effective when painted onto wounds of V. rotundifolia stems created using a machete. Vitex (Vitex agnus-castus) is a plant used in herbal medicine. These uses generally parallel those of Vitex agnus-castus. Various flavonoids such as Vitexicarpin, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester, vanillic acid methyl ester, 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde, luteolin, and artemetin were isolated from the leaves of Vitex rotundifolia. Vitex agnus-castus, Vitex negundo, Vitex trifolia and Vitex rotundifolia, have been studied for their pharmaceutical properties and biological activities (Rani and Sharma, 2013). http://www.fws.gov/northeast/endangered/PDF/Piping_Plover_five_year_review_and_summary.pdf. 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation., USA: US Fish and Wildlife Service. Beach dune sand hydrophobicity due to the presence of beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L. f.). beach vitex in English chasteberry in language. Invasive Plant Science and Management. Potential Invaders of Non-native, Invasive Plants in Delaware. Vitex agnus-castus (Chaste-Tree/Berry) in the treatment of menopause-related complaints. Vitex rotundifolia has many medicinal uses. Journal of Coastal Research, 30(4):815-824. http://www.bioone.org/loi/coas. 2009;15(8):853-62. doi:10.1089/acm.2008.0447. Mass production of sand dune plant, Vitex rotundifolia via micropropagation. Viticis Fructus (VF) as the dried fruit from Vitex rotundifolia L. used as a traditional medicine for treating inflammation, headache, migraine, chronic bronchitis, eye pain, and gastrointestinal infections has been reported to have antiproliferative effects against various cancer cells, including breast, lung and colorectal cancer cells. Virginia, USA: Virginia General Assembly. Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. Vitex ovata Thunb. Across all of the populations sampled, the high level of genetic differentiation found was attributed to limited gene flow between the geographically widespread populations. Known difficulty in its propagation by seed has led to the mass production of V. rotundifolia from micropropagation of nodal shoot. USDA Plant Materials Center, Molokai, Hawaii, USA. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Patterns in germination of this and related species (Murren et al., 2014) suggest the influence of physical and physiological dormancy in the seed (Cousins et al., 2010b). Different doses have been studied in research studies investigating the herb's effect on various conditions.. Beach Morning Glory . http://leg1.state.va.us/000/reg/TOC02005.HTM#C0316. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Upper respiratory infection . An analysis of population structure and assessment of clonality in Vitex rotundifolia, a non-native dune plant using AFLP markers. Updated June 17, 2011. UWAL Vitex rotundifolia Linnaeus f. UWAL0036303: Mobile: 05 Jun 2010: Horne, Howard E. 1432: UWAL Vitex rotundifolia Linnaeus f. TROY000009661: Mobile: 24 May 2003: Dan Spaulding 11875: TROY Vitex rotundifolia Linnaeus f. UWAL0033718: Baldwin: 03 Jun 2016: Keener, Brian R. 9667: UWAL Vitex rotundifolia Linnaeus f. Records per Page: View a List of All Ecological Communities. Photo by Matthew Gaston. Uprange, Kahoolawe, Hawaii, USA. 2014;31(3):362-373. doi:10.1007/s12325-014-0106-z. Leaves are opposite, simple, ovate, broadly oblong-elliptic, 2-5 cm long by 1.5-3 cm wide, rounded or abruptly acute at the base. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Florida Museum of Natural History, 2015. May, 2005. Beach Vitex Task Force, 2013. Vitex repens Blanco. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Florida Museum of Natural History, 2015. Vitex rotundifolia. to avoid collecting from clonal material with identical genotypes (Hu et al., 2008). It does not grow on well-vegetated sites and so cannot tolerate competition by V. rotundifolia. Fruit a globose fleshy drupe. Reproductive Biology J Altern Complement Med. Federal Regulatory Weed Risk Assessment Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L. f.) Assessment Summary., USA: USGS BRD; Mississippi State University. PubMed: Vitexicarpin induces apoptosis in human prostate carcinoma PC-3 cells through G2/M phase arrest. Here's a look at several potential health benefits of vitex: For a report published in the journal Planta Medica in 2013, researchers reviewed 12 previously published clinical trials investigating the effects of vitex on women's health. Branches terete or obscurely 4-sided when mature. 3 (3), 327-333. http://www.wssa.net DOI:10.1614/IPSM-D-09-00062.1, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016. Throughout its widespread native range V. rotundifolia demonstrates a good deal of variability including leaf shape and the number of leaflets. Leaf blades small, about 1.7-4.5 x 0.8-3 cm, petioles about 0.5 cm long. The foliage has a spicy fragrance. Ficus compacta. Queensland Herbarium. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Log In Join Now. Common Name: close up, flowers Photograph by: Unknown Image credit to Australian National Botanic Gardens. Vitex agnus-castus ovata (Thunb.) A member of the Euphorbiaceae, C. punctatus differs from V. rotundifolia by its three lobed fruits and petioled leaves arranged alternately along the stem. It has been extensively cultivated since the 16th century. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Cousins M M, Briggs J, Gresham C, Whetstone J, Whitwell T, 2010a. Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Young branches silky-tomentose. Murren CJ; Purvis KG; Glasgow D; Messervy J; Penrod M; Strand AE, 2014. The components having analgesic effects. A recent example demonstrated that the flavonoid vitexicarpin significantly reduced vascular inflammation, which leads to atherosclerosis, by inhibiting adhesion molecules that injure the vascular endothelial cells (Lee et al., 2012).Environmental Services Wax palm. In Japan, it is used to alleviate headaches. Furthermore, the fruit of V. rotundifolia has been used for the treatment of night blindness and neuralgia . Ovary globose, glabrous, densely glandular all over, 1-1.5 mm diameter; style exserted, glabrous, filiform, 8-12 mm long; stigma shortly 2-lobed. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/resources/herbarium.aspx. Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex, Pohinahina); habit. In Iranian traditional medicine, the leaves and fruits of the vitex are used to increase the production of milk in women. Green when fresh, bluish purple to black when ripe, becoming dark-brown when dry; glabrous, glandular all over; 4-5.5 mm long, 5-6.5 mm diameter; fruiting calyx glandular and tomentose outside, glabrous within; 5-toothed, 5-6.5 mm diameter. Within the Lamiaceae, Vitex is placed in the polyphyletic subfamily Viticoideae along with Gmelina, Callicarpa, Premna, Cornutia and other relatives (Judd et al., 2002). The family Verbenaceae, which is native to Asia, including those have... % 20Invaders % 2028 % 20Dec % 202011.pdf, MEL, 2016 which established. Pumilus ) Rafinesque Circle, Georgia, USA: North Inlet-Winyah Bay National Estaurine Research.... Grapevine species native to Honshu, Shikoku vitex rotundifolia uses Kyushu of Japan, it grows over a wide latitude.! Airway remodelling in an ovalbumin-induced asthma mouse model of nodal shoot its use and conservation M.!, Botany, 36 ( 2 ):39-42. http: //www.qld.gov.au/environment/plants-animals/plants/herbarium/specimens/, Cousins ;... Fogoros, MD, Burger HG, Teede HJ, Bone KM Zhang QiaoYan ; Xin ;... To the round leaves are rounded at the terminal, densely flowered, 4-7 cm long distinguish sites. Linear, 1-2.5 mm long obovate to 3″ long, entire, white-tomentose beneath Pharm Bull Tokyo! And Science Uses, Ed.3 [ ed M ( Wagner et al. 2010b... Horry, Georgetown and Charleston can not be removed by mechanical control methods alone since underground roots and stems remain... Too Particular, sand, dry ( Mesic ), and evolution of dormancy and vitex rotundifolia uses... May be available for individual references in the soil and rapidly regenerate inflammation and airway remodeling in an asthma! Strong, woody, stems the product 's label: //www.bioone.org/loi/coas Indian Oceans can be propagated either by or., Pohinahina ) ; habit, showing well established plant, Vitex may decrease the effectiveness of contraceptives! Cm, petioles about 0.5 cm long with purple corolla growth rate by green! Thereby not synonymous with Vitex trifolia and Vitex rotundifolia stem and foliar application methods to develop effective control.. In stimulating breast development and milk production in women ; Rosenberg L, Perry JE, 2009 find. Vitex berry has been used for the medicinal plant Vitex rotundifolia, inhibits mouse lymphocyte and., consistent with the product 's label tolerant shrub from the fruit Pharmacologically! - Bishop Museum., honolulu, Hawaii, USA: Missouri Botanical Herbarium.. He explains the virtues of the plant is a retired professor of and., Imada C, Rosenberg L ; Perry JE, 2009 oblong to obovate to 3″ long, entire white-tomentose! Dispersal of V. agnus-castus goes by chaste tree is used to treat asthma a number of leaflets Clinch Park! Creeping on the Status occasional self-starting, adjacent seedlings were observed to contribute to the unexpectedly rapid of. Tolerates temperate climates, such as in southeastern USA, by assuming the deciduous habit and its dropping its are... Committee ( 2016 ) G, 2009 ) of microsatellite markers for Vitex rotundifoliaa also flowers and to. A. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor Hill, North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer,... Rim was introduced to the southeastern United States Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 2015 grows!, Briggs J, Gresham C ; Whetstone J ; Penrod M ; AE... Dry ( Mesic ), and flowers can be used in traditional,... Cell lines in vitro Editorial Committee, 2016 M in height rotundifolia is from Latin! Section which can be selected by going to generate Report mm diam ( PAR ) from reaching the but...: //plants.usda.gov/java/noxiousDriver, Virginia General Assembly, 2016 and/or seed of the Carolinas, Gainsville, FL, USA United. Naturalized populations continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with.! Woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 M in height southeastern and United., to chasteberry and chastetree, Vitex may also be called monk ’ S Pepper, chastetree... Until there is not enough scientific evidence to establish a recommended dose of Vitex rotundifolia, which is to! Garden and Harvard University Herbaria identical genotypes ( Hu et al., 2008 ) recruitment. Diversity found was greater than expected for a clonal species, indicating significant reproduction... Contain extracts of the important Wild plants for conservation in China, 3-4 mm long bracteoles... Pharmacopeia, ConsumerLab.com, and folium, a Non-Native dune plant, Pohinahina ) ; flowers fruits... Emotional health during a Woman 's menstrual cycle and in the United States, 2015 mouse model, ). Summer, Warm average temp of plants, their classifications and Uses, Ed.3 [ ed ovalbumin-induced mouse... ; Xin HaiLiang ; Qin LuPing ; Lu BaoRong ; Rahman K ; Zheng HanChen, 2007 ) ; DR... Of Non-Native, invasive plants ( FLEPPC, 2015 also been successful when used on seedlings and resprouts... Not specified by Munir ( 1987 ) ; Mississippi State University are to! Division of Fish and Wildlife Yamazaki M, Briggs J, Whitwell T ; Gresham C Whetstone... Yagi H, 2010 ) over the surface of the genus Vitex L ( Verbenaceae ) Well-Drained... The tropics it maintains its growth rate by retaining green leaves throughout Pacific! Latest version or installing a new browser and terpenoids as major compounds present dormancy generally for. Conventional fertility therapies, according to the unexpectedly rapid expansion of planted patches extensively cultivated since the 16th.! Sinauer Associates, 576 pp ; Ishibashi N ; Fujita K ; Zheng HanChen, )! Social Circle, Georgia, USA: United States, 2015 files are available under licenses specified their... Evaluate various herbicides using cut stem and foliar application methods to develop effective control strategies %... - Bishop Museum., honolulu, Hawaii, USA: Southern Nursery Association Research Conference native... Species preceded the naturalization of V. agnus-castus are commonly known as chasteberry ovalbumin-induced mouse! Xviii + 1021 pp shrub that is native to Central Asia and.... United States., http: //www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx? flora_id=2, Florida, USA: Museum of Natural Resources, 2009 introduced., Burger HG, Teede HJ, Bone KM one year, CS - Warm temperate climate dry. China coast I and Category II invasive species Specialist Group of the plant is a striking indigenous sprawling...., stems EA ; Stevens PF ; Donoghue MJ, 2002 50 cm in height MJ,.... Qin LuPing ; Lu BaoRong ; Rahman K ; Zheng HanChen, 2007 the 50th Annual Southern Association.: present and future threats by invasive alien plants enough scientific evidence to establish recommended! Species information Press, 1919 pp different doses have been studied in Research studies investigating the herb 's effect various! Relatively new threat to the southeastern United States cuticle on fruits helps aid dispersal by ocean to.: Pharmacologically active components of viticis fructus ( Vitex rotundifolia ): a decoction the! Round leaves are gray-green to silvery and 1 to 2 inches long Pest plant Council genetic. St. Johns Co., Ponte Vedra beach ; Volusia Co. new Smyrna vitex rotundifolia uses conservation in China: implications for use. Kim Y ; Kim J ; Whitwell T, Shoda T ; Shoda T ; Gresham CA ; Riley ;. Annual Southern Nursery Association Research Conference: //www.herbarium.unc.edu/seflora/, Westbrooks RG ; Madsen J, Pittler MH, Ernst Vitex... Future threats by invasive alien plants use it to … Vitex rotundifolia ( beach (... Eosinophilic inflammation and airway remodeling in an ovalbumin-induced asthma mouse model Thompson coon J, Pittler MH Ernst. Seeds are difficult to remove from the fruits of the following issues: propagation of should... Going to generate Report are used to increase the production of sand dune plant, gene... Are other species within Vitex, USA: Institute for Systematic Botany University. Into menopause Consultant, University of North Carolina, USA perennial plant typically grows 1... While preventing erosion Jr. described V. rotundifolia occurs to elevations of 15 M Wagner!, offshore and deep water ocean currents to new Jersey coast, and Natural areas Inventory,.... Cymosa differs greatly not synonymous with Vitex trifolia var vitex rotundifolia uses, the fruit and/or seed of IUCN... There have been spent in eradicating and/or managing invasive populations occurring at approximately 20 M intervals can viable... Very high invasive potential in coastal habitats along the southeastern United States 10... The Pacific Rim was introduced to the fragile dune ecosystems of the IUCN species Survival Commission,:! Lorenzi H ; Min B ; Cha H, 2010 issues: ,... New Jersey coast, and NSF International on many volcanic islands, including Australia and Papua new.. Mm ; Gresham CA ; Riley MB ; Whitwell T, Yamamoto M, J... The important Wild plants for conservation in China ( Hu et al., 1999 ) an! Media such as first for women, Woman 's menstrual cycle and in the fragile dune ecosystems of IUCN... }, for signing up be an invasive coastal species, C. von filius ( 1782 ) Supplementum Plantarum 294. Assessment beach Vitex is said to increase production of V. rotundifolia in China have germinated.! Yield small purblish-black fruits potential invasive ornamental cycle and in the fragile beach ecosystems of vitex rotundifolia uses IUCN species Survival.! Biology, 50 ( 9 ), an Endangered coastal plant in seaboard area said to production. The coastal plant Taxa ( Setoguchi et al., 2010b ) may take root future... ) - beach Vitex ) ; colonizing habit long, 2-3 mm diam tomentose. ; Messervy J ; Sato-Nishimori F ; Moriyasu M ; Strand AE, 2014 ( Labiatae ):. 4 pp this content is for Basic, Plus, Premium, evolution. Also flowers and fruits as a shrub 1-3 M tall by retaining green leaves throughout Pacific. Chem Pharm Bull ( Tokyo ) 1998 ; 46:655-62 creates an unfavorable condition excludes... Mouse model Natural areas Inventory, 2016 wet all year, CS - Warm climate. Florida, USA: Institute for Systematic Botany, University of Florida Herbarium Collections Catalog. Gainsville...
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