While the siege of Tyre was in progress, Darius sent a new offer: he would pay a huge ransom of 10,000 talents for his family and cede all his lands west of the Euphrates. In 14 days Alexander marched 240 miles from Pelion (near modern Korçë, Albania) in Illyria to Thebes. In November 332 he reached Egypt. Returning to Macedonia by way of Delphi (where the Pythian priestess acclaimed him “invincible”), he advanced into Thrace in spring 335 and, after forcing the Shipka Pass and crushing the Triballi, crossed the Danube to disperse the Getae; turning west, he then defeated and shattered a coalition of Illyrians who had invaded Macedonia. At Gordium in Phrygia, tradition records his cutting of the Gordian knot, which could only be loosed by the man who was to rule Asia; but this story may be apocryphal or at least distorted. Hugely ambitious, Alexander drew inspiration from the gods Achilles, Heracles, and Dionysus. Alexander Of Greece. Leaving Porus, he then proceeded down the river and into the Indus, with half his forces on shipboard and half marching in three columns down the two banks. After succeeding his father to the throne, Alexander became one of the most successful military leaders in ancient history, conquering most of the Persian territories and parts of India. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). With a good cavalry force Alexander could expect to defeat any Persian army. He had come to envisage a joint ruling people consisting of Macedonians and Persians, and this served to augment the misunderstanding that now arose between him and his people. He married Aspasia Manos (1896-1972) 4 November 1919. We like to feel that we understand the why in the world around us. He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of 20. Alexander the Great was born in July 365 BCE in Pella, the capital of Ancient Macedonia, which now sits within modern Greece. In summer 324 Alexander attempted to solve another problem, that of the wandering mercenaries, of whom there were thousands in Asia and Greece, many of them political exiles from their own cities. Alexander of Greece fordítása a angol - magyar szótárban, a Glosbe ingyenes online szótárcsaládjában. As a Youth Alexander was tutored by Leonidas (possibly his uncle) and the great Greek philosopher Aristotle. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. His post of chiliarch (grand vizier) was left unfilled. Later in the same year he attacked Oxyartes and the remaining barons who held out in the hills of Paraetacene (modern Tajikistan); volunteers seized the crag on which Oxyartes had his stronghold, and among the captives was his daughter, Roxana. His determination to incorporate Persians on equal terms in the army and the administration of the provinces was bitterly resented. He is also said to have sent an expedition to discover the causes of the flooding of the Nile. Die Deluxe Zimmer wurden im Jahr 2018 rennoviert, sowie das Restaurant, Roof Top Cocktail Bar und Pool des Hotels. All Parmenio’s adherents were now eliminated and men close to Alexander promoted. Omissions? He planned to lead part of his forces back by land, while the rest in perhaps 100 to 150 ships under the command of Nearchus, a Cretan with naval experience, made a voyage of exploration along the Persian Gulf. The fall in the level of the sea was interpreted as a mark of divine favour by Alexander’s flatterers, including the historian Callisthenes. An incident that occurred at Maracanda widened the breach between Alexander and many of his Macedonians. The other Greek states were cowed by this severity, and Alexander could afford to treat Athens leniently. 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