Alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and a wide range of volatile oils. Acetone, MeOH, and water extracts of 90 natural medicines used in Vietnam were tested for their trypanocidal activity against epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas' disease. order to utilize the maximum benefit of this herb. 0000002221 00000 n antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoal, immunomodulatory, Phongpaichit, S., Siripanth, C., Jamjaroen, principles from Alpinia galanga: structura, Ogiso, A. 0000005076 00000 n Antibacterial activity was carried with six different species of bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis) by using disc diffusion method. 97 0 obj<>stream The recent studies showed that the plant exerted a wide range of pharmacological activities. The present review will highlight the chemical constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Calendula officinalis. The current review add significant information about its, pharmacological activities, medicinal properties and phytochemical investigations as a traditional drug to cure for a number of diseases. Traditional system of medicinal consists of large number of plants with various medicinal and pharmacological importances and hence represents a priceless tank of new bioactive molecules. It is the richest source of anti-oxidant, vitamins and minerals that are good for both skin and hair care. Studies have been conducted widely using the rhizomes, leaves, flowers, pseudostems and seeds apparently to explore its potential. Every fraction of the plant has valuable properties that can deliver humanity. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. Alpinia galanga is a species of ginger that occur in tropical Asia. The water extract and the essential oil had a total phenolic content of 8.25 and 5.01 mgGAE/g and a total flavonoid content of 1.48 and 0.20 mgCE/g, respectively. Galangal is 1.2-2ms tall perennial herb with aromatic rhizome. Because of elevated phenolic and flavonoid content in rhizome extract of Alpinia galanga there is noticeable antimicrobial as well as radical scavenging potential. Willd. 73 0 obj <> endobj Il a un goût piquant et poivré, légèrement citronné. The oral administration of the extracts (20mg/day) of bothA. and their anti-ulcer. 0000006595 00000 n The complete plant will be broadly investigated for further future prospective. be used to treat several diseases like arthritis, cancer, asthma, dissertation, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden). Alpinia galanga Willd. <<9B87CB1FA17E8C44B7BD201EEAC9EDDF>]>> _�5k�I��G�돉� VO���`�!|�T�� ����riS�;0�����dK������h��BO� H9lr, �G�ꦨc|/�*��`S�/��a}Q R��' �h6��0Ue!�4D�-�M��O8{*���?���{t�di��D�Bp(]j����u�ON4�*����aJЃ�؈%�:&�"(j@(-{*�����r��Ӏ�'Qa���Cܠ״*'�@�DZ`3���h����Z��o�c�P˲�&�c���/5Z\La6���Ȍ����%1�st��G4��Z�^� Different parts of this plant are traditionally claimed to be used for the treatment of anti-fungal, anti-tumor, antidiuretic, disease of heart, rheumatic pains, dyspepsia, fever, diabetes etc. Alpinia galanga, a plant in the ginger family, bears a rhizome used largely as an herb in Unani medicine and as a spice in Arab cuisine and Southeast Asian cookery.It is one of four plants known as "galangal", and is differentiated from the others with the common names lengkuas, greater galangal, and blue ginger Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Thi qar University, Nasiriyah, P O Box 42, Iraq. The present review will highlight the chemical constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Alpinia galangal. The previous studies showed that a wide range of medicinal plants exerted many effects on reproductive systems function. 0000008270 00000 n Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources. . Different parts of this plant are traditionally claimed to be used for the treatment of anti-fungal, Kulanjan (Alpinia galanga) is a rhizomatous perennial herb used in including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral. (FamilyZingiberaceae) commonly known as galangal, is an important cultivated medicinal crop of India. Alpinia galanga from the family Zingiberaceae has been widely used decades ago and is still used for traditional and medicinal purposes. Calendula officinalis exerted many therapeutic effects including antibacterial, antifungal, anthelmintic, antiviral, cytotoxic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective , gastroprotective, wound healing and many other effects. The different parts of the plant possessed many pharmacological effects including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoal, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant effects, antidiabetic, antiplatelet, hypolipidemic and many other pharmacological effects. It is a well-known official drug thought out the country as integrated contribution of nature. Manuscript No: IJPRS/V3/I1/00114, Received On: constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of, contained flavonoids and volatile oils. The present paper is an overview on scientifically established and published phyto-pharmacological properties of the plant. Actions and uses of Kulanjan have been mentioned in Calendula officinalis is an aromatic, erect, annual herb belong to the family asteraceae, it contained a wide range of chemical constituents including saponins, tritrpenes, triterpendiol esters, flavonoids, steroids, tannin, quinines, coumarins, carotenoids, amino acids, polysaccharides, essential and volatile oils and many other chemical groups. and many other traditional books have also mentioned its actions 400 mg/kg bw in diabetic, A significant analgesic effect in for, oil-induced granuloma pouch model in rats, and anti-oxidant potential of Alpinia galanga. Alpinia galanga, commonly known as Siamese ginger, Thai ginger or galangal, is a tropical evergreen perennial with a thick aromatic rhizome. volatile oils. Further, there are hundreds of authentic scientific The results indicated that the antioxidant activities of galangal extracts were lower than that of BHA, the commercial synthetic antioxidant generally used in food. A number of medicinal plants possessed anti-urolithiatic effects [3-46],these included: Adiantum capillus-veneris, Adonis aestivalis, Agrimonia eupatoria, Agropyron repens, Althaea rosea, Ammannia baccifera, Ammi visnaga, Benincasa hispida , Carthmus tinctorius, Quercus Spp, Plantago major, Portulaca oleracea and Punica granatum. Oil-- -- * (Z)-BETA-OCIMENE Rhizome 8.0 985.0 * (Z)-BETA-OCIMENE Leaf -- 1705.0 1.41 * 1'-ACETOXY-EUGENOL-ACETATE Root -- -- * Activities (3) Antisarcoma Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. Two new skeleton diterpenes(galanal A and B) and a new labdane type diterpene were isolated from the seeds of Alpinia galanga WILD. University of Thi-Qar - College of Medicine, The objective of the present review is to. Amomum medium Lour. Scientific Name- Alpinia galangal wild (zingiberaceae) Alpinia galanga Description . 0000003671 00000 n important cultivated medicinal crop of India. Title Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. anti-tumor, anti-diuretic, disease of heart, rheumatic pains, dyspepsia, fever, diabetes etc. Chemical analysis of Chrozophora tinctoria showed that it contained dye substances, flavonoids, alkaloids, oils, diterpenoids, xanthones, coumarins, chromones, diterpenoids, and phenylpropanoid glycosides. articles which have scientifically proved its beneficial actions in Alpinia katsumadai (A. katsumadai), Alpinia oxyphylla (A. oxyphylla) and Alpinia pumila (A. pumila), which belong to the family Zingiberaceae, exhibit multiple medicinal properties. The essential oil of A. galanga identified 1, 8-cineol as a bioactive agent having antifeeding activity. Constituents from seeds of, Alpinia galanga Wild. Antioxidants in the galangal essential oil, namely, methyl eugenol (4,130.38 µg/g), chavicol (2,390.45 µg/g), and eugenol (728.30 µg/g) were found in its volatile fraction. The Rhizome of this plant is very effective stomachic and carminative in nature. Alpinia galanga plant which is associated with family Zingiberaceae is mainly scattered in tropical areas and widely known for ethno medicine. P Alpinia galanga (Zingiberaceae) Chemical Part All parts ... Low PM High StdDev Reference (+)-PINENE Rhizome Essent. Alpinia galanga (Linn.) (1976). Rhizome extract of Alpinia galanga have high phenolic and flavonoid contents when compared to leaf extract. The rhizome of Alpinia sp. Download as PDF. About this page. All rights reserved. Inspite of tremendous development in the field of allopathy during the 20th century, plants still remain one of the major sources of drug in the modern as well as traditional system of medicine throughout the world. Plants have been one of the important sources of medicines even since the dawn of human civilization. Both species exerted a wide range of pharmacological activities. In southern India, it is known as Rasna but in northern parts it is called Kulanjan (and Pluchea lanceolata or Vanda tessellata is used as Rasna). Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens contained a wide range of nutritional components and pharmacologically active metabolites. Biochemical changes caused by CP-treatment in the liver of treated animals were also significantly inhibited by A. galanga treatment. and uses clearly. Twelve compounds have been characterized by GC and GC/MS in oil obtained from the rhizome and leaves of Alpinia galanga Willd. 0000003161 00000 n Alpinia galanga Willd. The different parts of the plant have various effects like antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiplatelet, antiviral, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, anti-oxidant effects, hypolipidemic and many others. 0000028475 00000 n It is commonly known as ‘Kulanjan’. The greater galangal stands over 6 feet in height. The rhizome is chewed and ingested. Table of Contents [ hide] 1 Scientific classification 0000001208 00000 n (Family- Zingiberaceae) commonly known as galangal, is an. Phytochemical Dictionary. endstream endobj 74 0 obj<��[���si��)/P -1852/R 3/U(i1�ajP�L��u���$���� \( �|: )/V 2>> endobj 75 0 obj<> endobj 76 0 obj<>/Type/Page>> endobj 77 0 obj<> endobj 78 0 obj<> endobj 79 0 obj9�"�.���G�7F�|TA�$! Alpinia galanga Willd. Title Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. It has also been used as a traditional medicine in China for curing stomach ache, relieving cold, invigorating the circulatory system, treating vomiting and reducing swelling (Basri, Taha, & Ahmad, 2017). Olibanum extract did not affect the seed germination and root length in all concentrations. galanga effectively lowered the serum and tissue levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and significantly increased the serum levels of high density lipoproteins(HDL) in high cholesterol fed white wistar rats over a period of 4 weeks. addition to that Siddha materia medica, Ayurveda pharmacopoeia %PDF-1.6 %���� 0 73 25 xref These plants included: Date palm. 0000001344 00000 n For this bioassay two different determinations (root length and seed germination) were performed with comparison between two concentrations (75000 mg/l and 10000 mg/l). Conducted widely using the rhizomes of Alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and volatile.! ( 14.60 mg/g extract ) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity ( ORAC ).. The Southern Asian region, a administered with honey in cough and chest afflictions plants: a review Part... 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