They are simple, without petiole, linear-lanceolate, of alternate arrangement and have a deep green color. • In Africa, used by the Nguni to protect pregnant mothers. People with sensitivity may be allergic to the pollen of the male part of the flower. C. capense does not produce the hanging plantlets characteristic of C. comosum. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Hen-And-Chickens (E) Native to Southern Africa Groundcover. Short term effects are Irritation of the upper respiratory tract and eyes, Spider plant efficiently absorbs ozone from the indoor atmosphere. … Spider plant efficiently absorbs ozone from the indoor atmosphere. Other sources of indoor ozone emission are softwoods, paints, cleaning products, etc. Variegated leaves come in various shades of green bands with a white, ivory or yellow center stripe, or vice versa. It has linear leaves that are green or striped white. Spider plant indoor air purifying health benefits, Rubber plant (Ficus elastica): an indoor air purifying plant and health benefits, Indian Blackberry (Jamun or Eugenia jambolana): An antidiabetic fruit health benefits and side effects, 14 air purifying plants to reduce air pollution - foodthesis.com. Irrigate the plant daily during the summer season or alternatively during the winter season. Thus, it could be said that Spider Plant is being exploited: The References of the African origin Spider Plant are presented by the the great Jamaican singer & musician Burning Spear with its song Slavery Days. Besides the medicinal properties of the Spider plant, it is also a beautiful indoor ornamental plant with air purifying quality. Chlorophytum comosum. It is also used in form of various ayurvedic formulations from which Musli Pak is the commonest. Safed musli is a herb commonly found in some patches of forest areas of whole of India as well as in Maharashtra State. Foliage – evergreen. Safed moosli (Chlorophytum borivilianum L., Liliaceae) holds an important position in Indian herbal medicine. The tubers have a conical shape at both ends, their length being between 5 and 10 cm (2-4 in) and their diameter between 0.5 and 1 cm (0.2-0.4 in). Jacques, Common name: Spider Plant, Airplane Plant, St. Bernard’s Lily, Spider Ivy, Ribbon Plant, Hen and Chickens, Soil Type: Well-drained, sand, loam, clay, Hardiness: -3.9 °C (25 °F – USDA Hardiness Zone 9b), Mass planting, urban planting, pots and containers indoor and outdoor. Chlorophytum comosum. In areas suitable for its growth, it can be planted both on the ground and in pots but always at half-shade exposures. In Chinese tradition, the roots of spider plants are used for the treatment of bronchitis, burn, and bone fracture, The root extracts of spider plants are used to study the hepatoprotective activity on rats, Spider plant leaves helps in establishing the intestinal microorganisms thus acts as a potential prebiotic substance for a healthy bowel movement and healthy stomach, The roots of spider plants have been studied against 4 different human cell lines mainly HeLa, HL-60, and U937 for different types of tumors. Safed Musli or Chlorophytum Borivilianum root powder is used in ayurvedic practice. Short term health effects include burning or nose, eyes, throats, and skin irritation. × New and Unread Tree-Mails. Normal N, P, K liquid fertilizers are enough for the proper nourishment of the plant. No part of Spider Plant is toxic to humans or pets. The Health Benefits of Spider Plant Spider Plant scientifically known as Chlorophytum Comosum is an indoor plant that offers many health benefits as it is commonly … Flowering stems bear loose panicles of small, white, starry flowers. Another harmful indoor air pollutant that is absorbed by the spider plant is toluene. The answer that the whole editorial team of ‘Kalliergeia’ could give is categorical: Chlorophytum comosum propagates quite easily with babies growing at the nobes of its spiderettes (Stolons), Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) – Description and Uses, Scientific name: Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) The name of the species comosum has a literally ornamental hue: it is the Neo-Latin version of the Ancient Greek word ‘κόμη‘ which means ‘the hair‘. Evergreen Semi-shade Shade Semi frost tolerant Low water requirements Medium water requirements Fast grower Attracts insects. Supplied as a pot grown plant. Spider Plant is also an excellent choice for interior design of both home and professional spaces. You have entered an incorrect email address! This plant basically is a small herb that reaches up to 2 feet with tuberous rhizomes. Spider Plant’s value is not only ornamental but also medicinal. Keywords: GC-MS, LC-ESI-MS, Chlorophytum comosum, lung cancer, breast cancer, antiproliferation. A popular rhizomatous perennial with grasslike leaves, striped with white, yellow or cream. Indoor ozone concentration increases due to the use of a copy machine, laser printer, ultraviolet lightning, and air purification system. In frostfree climates, spider plant is used as a groundcover, in borders and as edging around beds, walkways and paths. In Maharashtra State Chlorophytum borvivilianum is commonly available in the Forest areas at the altitude of 1200 metres ab… Especially in Australia it has even been classified as invasive – weed. Formaldehyde is one of the common indoor air pollutants which is mainly released form paints, wooden polish, particleboards, plywoods, garage items, automobile oils, etc. Spider plant health benefits include indoor air purifying and medicinal properties (1). It is of less growth than the typical species. Children exposed to these harmful pollutants also suffer developmental problems and reproductive problems in females. Studies were done on three indoor plants namely snake plant, spider plant and pothos plant showed that all are very efficient in absorbing ozone from the environment, therefore, they are capable of reducing air-born contamination, Ozone (O3) is one of the most powerful oxidants found in our atmosphere. Besides having foliage with yellow bands, ‘Mandaianum’ is smaller in size compared to the species. Spider Plant does not face serious problems from pests and diseases. Hen-And-Chickens (E) Native to Southern Africa Groundcover. With over 3000 species, the lily family includes many medicinal and food species in addition to ornamental species. The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. Propagation is simply by dividing the roots with leaves into a new pot. Uses: NASA places Chlorophytum comosum among the top 3 types of houseplants that are great at removing formaldahyde. Chlorophytum Comosum (Thunberg) Jacques: A Review. And of course it is easy understandable that such a name excellently attributes the Spider Plant’s ‘tuft’ distinctive habit. Chlorophytum is native to South Africa and is found appealing for the beauty of its foliage.. Key Chlorophytum facts. The photo collage below illustrates Chlorophytum comosum in three forms of leaf variegation. The use of the material, where third-party rights are not mentioned or implied (such as photos or audiovisual files – with the exception of those belonging to "Kalliergeia"), is absolutely free. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum Comosum) – Types, Care and Growing Tips by Max - last update on October 29, 2019, 3:11 pm One of the most adaptable houseplants is Spider plant, scientifically classified as Chlorophytum comosum. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is one of the most useful and highly ornamental indoor plants. From each nobe of the stolon, the spiderettes form leaves and roots. The plant is placed in the room where the mother and child stay. PlantVine’s Organic Outdoor Potting Soil is time-tested and proven to help your outdoor potted plants thrive. With over 3000 species, the lily family includes many medicinal and food species in addition to ornamental species. Although further elaborate experiments are yet to be done (1). Chlorophytum comosum. impurities and gases from the air. The most popular varieties feature long grassy green-and-white-striped leaves.Periodically a flower stem emerges, and tiny white flowers—not always produced—are replaced by young plantlets, which can then be detached and rooted. It is extremely drought-tolerant and moderately salt-tolerant. By using the appropriate insecticides and acaricides the treatment is satisfactory, except for nematodes whose populations are difficult to control. From shop MysticMountainNM. Spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum) are among the easiest houseplants to grow, but these graceful hanging beauties need not be confined to the indoors or to containers. Chlorophytum saundersiae is a gregarious (growing in groups or colonies) and spreading perennial herb which forms thick stands or clumps. A Highlander who lives for about 25 years, however, under conditions of growing in a pot is recommended to renew it every 3 to 5 years. It differs from the previous one in that its leaves are green inside and the margins are white. They are brought 1 to 6 together on a paniculate inflorescence, the axis of which is initially erect, but in full growth curves, forming an arc of 30 to 75 cm (11-30 in) in length. Watering: They like plenty of water, between spring and summer. The scientific term used for Spider plant is Chlorophytum Comosum, Spider plant is also known as airplane plant, Spider ivy, or Ribbon Plant. After the pests, the recording of the diseases follows. At height and diameter it does not exceed 50 cm, but it can be spread on the ground and cover a considerable area. spider flower uses. However, it does not fall short of other plants on parasites, because it may be immortal, but it is not invulnerable. https://www.fnp.com/article/spider-plant-benefits-that-will-make-your-jaw-drop The species, Chlorophytum comosum in the wild, has medium to dark-green satiny leaves, but most cultivars are variegated. When inhaled in its gaseous form may cause permanent lung damage and other respiratory-related disorders. Foliage – evergreen. The name of the genus Chlorophytum is a compound Neo-Latin word that comes from  Ancient Greek ‘χλωρός‘ (pale green) and ‘φυτόν‘ (plant). With spiderettes the plant spreads vegetatively and it is a way without difficulty to propagate the Spider Plant. However, when grown as indoor plants it is recommended to always place them in extremely bright places – especially the highly decorative variegated leaves varieties. Name – Chlorophytum or spider plant Family – Liliaceae (lily family) Type – indoor plant. The most popular are the variegated forms that are grown in … Gasoline, solvents in paints, plastic and soda bottles, paint cosmetics, and other organic chemicals are the major source of toluene. Easy to grow. Chlorophytum borivilianum is a native of India and it is used and grown as a medicinal plant. Roots are dipped in a water bowl and drunk by mothers daily to protect the infant. Light: Nicely lit room without direct sunlight. This results in the creation of dozens of varieties, some of the most important of which are listed below. The scientific term used for Spider plant is Chlorophytum Comosum, Spider plant is also known as airplane plant, Spider ivy, or Ribbon Plant. They are the characteristic shoots of Spider Plant that grow sideways. The style is short and smooth with a tiny and capitate stigma. Advice, but also suggestions, comments and proposals are, in general, welcome. Whereas long term health side effects include cancer. It was originally grown in thick forests of India,1 is a promising medicinal plant with great economic potential. Temperature: Minimum temperature should be no lower than 45°F (7°C). Direct sunlight is preferable for the spider plant to grow, but it can also thrive successfully under indirect sunlight. Insignificant white flowers are borne on long, arching flower spikes which produce new tufts of leaves where they touch the ground. Immediately below are recorded the most important pests of Chlorophytum comosum. Plantlets are formed at the flowering nodes. Many other familiar plants are related to the common spider wort, including Wandering Jew. A popular rhizomatous perennial with grasslike leaves, striped with white, yellow or cream. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. Spider plant is quite easy to grow as a house plant. Alternatively one can use the following mix - Cocopeat (40%), perlite (20%), vermiculite (20%) and vermicompost (20%). This means that whenever you buy a product on Amazon we get a small percentage of its price. Gasoline, solvents in paints, plastic and soda bottles, paint cosmetics, and other organic chemicals are the major source of toluene. Chlorophytum comosum, the common Spider Plant, a native of South Africa, is a very popular houseplant especially in its variegated form 'Vittatum'. It occurs in a variety of environments ranging from sea level up to 1000 m and on sedimentary or volcanic soils, which are derived from granite, dolerite, shale and sandstone. More precisely, the tropical and subtropical zone of the continent, which includes from west Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria and Cameroon and to the east almost all countries from Ethiopia to South Africa. (2) Apoptosis Induced Human Cell Lines by a Butanol Extract from Chlorophytum comosum Roots / Hirohisa Matsushita et al / Journal of Health Science, 51(3), 341-345 (2005) (3) The Best Plants to Purify Air / Holly L Roberts / Livestrong Where the inflorescence touches the ground leafy plantlets and roots are produced. Name – Chlorophytum or spider plant Family – Liliaceae (lily family) Type – indoor plant. Chlorophytum: Greek for green in reference to the foliage. Ozone (O3) is one of the most powerful oxidants found in our atmosphere. In the winter they should need a lot less. This is our best all-purpose mix, and a smart choice for a wide variety of outdoor plants, flowers and vegetables. In Chinese tradition, the extract of the spider plant is used against bronchitis and cough related problems, Chinese tradition uses spider plant extract for healing the fractured bone and burns, Formaldehyde is a colorless, strong-smelling chemical gas and has the potential of causing both long term and short term health hazards. For air filtration to be effective, 1 plant per 10 m2 (100 ft) is needed. Great house plant. Exposure to ozone also results in pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, inflammation, and extensive lesions on the lung tissue, trachea, and upper bronchi. In an extensive study done by NASA (6), it was found that spider plants with a total leaf surface area of 2400 cm square able to absorb around 10300 micrograms of formaldehyde from a sealed chamber. This is having a wonderful drug locally known as Safed musli and this is used in all Ayurvedic medicines for strength and vigour. Children exposed to these harmful pollutants also suffer developmental problems and reproductive problems in females. However, another aspect of it was highlighted by NASA‘s famous research on indoor air-purifying plants, including Chlorophytum comosum. The appreciation of medicinal value of safed musli tubers has been made in ancient Indian medicine literature right from the 11th century AD. The whole plant extract of Spider plants helps in reducing the cough and thus relaxing the chest congestion. Chlorophytum comosum, often called spider plant but also known as airplane plant, St. Bernard's lily, spider ivy, ribbon plant, and hen and chickens is a species of perennial flowering plant.It is native to tropical and southern Africa, but has become naturalized in other parts of the world, including western Australia. It has long thin roots without tubers (tubers are found in other Chlorophytum species such as C. comosum `hen-and-chickens'). Whether or not to be accepted, that is, in general, another story. Chlorophytum comosum requires no special attetion and are easy to grow indoors. 1) Chlorophytum tuberosum; 2) Chlorophytum borivilianum; 3) (comosum; 4) C laxum. Dried tubers of the genus Chlorophytum(Liliaceae) are used in herbal formulations. Toluene exposure is harmful to both children and adults. Repot once … At temperatures between 0 and -3.9 °C (32-25 °F), its overground part is completely destroyed, but in the spring the plant regrows. We can decorate our house by potting spider plants either hanging or in traditional potting. And then, someone perhaps wonder, why the following article is dedicated to Chlorophytum comosum Neat and not to Chlorophytum comosum ‘Variegatum’? Close × Share This Page. Flower of C. comosum Hydrocarbons are carcinogenic in nature. When plants are full, they have an interesting, graceful, cascading habit. Flowering stems bear loose panicles of small, white, starry flowers. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) potted plant, organic Last day to order plants for fall delivery is Nov 22, 2020. (2) Apoptosis Induced Human Cell Lines by a Butanol Extract from Chlorophytum comosum Roots / Hirohisa Matsushita et al / Journal of Health Science, 51(3), 341-345 (2005) (3) The Best Plants to Purify Air / Holly L Roberts / Livestrong Spider plant is quite easy to grow as a house plant. Chlorophytum comosum is native to South Africa. Botanical Description, Varieties & Utilisation of Spider Plant, Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica) – Description and Uses, Upside Down – Eduardo Galeano: Green, How I Love You, The World of Plants in the Art of Jorge Mayet, Common Myrtle or True Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.), The Multicolour Rosa Peace Hybrid Tea Rose, National Gardening Association Plants Database, God Save The Queen by the Sex Pistols on the Thames River, The Planting of ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia), Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) – Description & Uses, In combination with other plants, such as Bush lilies (. In its natural niches the average annual rainfall is between 500 and 2000 mm. The dimensions of the leaves vary in length between 20 and 45 cm (7.8-17.7 in) and in the width between 0.6 and 2.5 cm (0.23-0.98 in). The fruit is a three-cell capsule containing 9 to 45 smooth and flat black seeds. Other sources of indoor ozone emission are softwoods, paints, cleaning products, etc (10). Spider Plant Care. In Chinese Traditional Medicine, the tubular roots are given for the treatment of bronchitis, burns, and for bone fractures. Height – 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm) indoors Exposure – Very well-lit Soil – soil mix. Spider plant, (Chlorophytum comosum), African plant of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae) commonly grown as an ornamental houseplant. Alternatively one can use the following mix - Cocopeat (40%), perlite (20%), vermiculite (20%) and vermicompost (20%). Spider Plant (Chlorophytum Comosum) – Types, Care and Growing Tips by Max - last update on October 29, 2019, 3:11 pm One of the most adaptable houseplants is Spider plant, scientifically classified as Chlorophytum comosum. The roots are widely used as a natural "sex tonic" and is an integral part of more than 100 herbal drug formulations (Oudhia 2001a). © Foodthesis participates in the Amazon Associates and affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for site to earn commissions by linking to Amazon. Its foliage is of medium density, and has a fine texture. spider flower uses. The genus Chlorophytum includes many economically important species well-known for medicinal, ornamental, and horticultural values. As a pot or indoor plant may have an attractive appearance of hanging form. The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. When plants are full, they have an interesting, graceful, cascading habit. Supplied as a pot grown plant. Our evidence-based analysis on chlorophytum borivilianum features 24 unique references to scientific papers. 1996), especially for pregnant mothers and as a charm to protect the mother and child. Watering: They like plenty of water, between spring and summer. Chlorophytum comosum grows in almost all soil types provided they drain well. Chlorophytum comosum, the common Spider Plant, a native of South Africa, is a very popular houseplant especially in its variegated form 'Vittatum'. For the rest, it has similar properties and requirements to that one. The plant is basically tuberous in its nature so propagation by tubers is also possible. It is the most widespread variety of the plant. The roots extracts, therefore, helps in suppressing the tumor activity by apoptosis or death of the cell. Chlorophytum borivilianum is a native of India and it is used and grown as a medicinal plant. Spider plant or Chlorophytum comosum is an ornamental indoor plant native of Africa. Stamens are 6, with fine filament of 0.3 to 0.5 cm (0.11-0.2 in) in length, with an anther of 0.3 to 0.35 cm (0.11-0.14 in) long. It makes a quick-spreading ground cover. It has similar characteristics and requirements to those of the typical species. In terms of pH, it grows over a wide range of values, ranging from 5.5 to 7.5, but thrives on slightly acidic soils with values ranging from 6 to 6.5. Pet owners may find that some cats like to eat the leaves for digestion. Chlorophytum borivilianum Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed Musli) is a Rasayana herb from Indian Medicine supposedly used as an aphrodisiac and adaptogen. Plantlets are formed at the flowering nodes. ... As with all alternative medicines and plants with purported medicinal benefits it is important to inform your health care providers that you are using them; this helps to ensure safe and coordinated care. Growing and maintaining a spider plant is relatively easy. The roots extracts, therefore, helps in suppressing the tumor activity by apoptosis or death of the cell. Rise directly from the rhizome to form a rosette. In Chinese tradition, the roots of spider plants are used for the treatment of bronchitis, burn, and bone fracture (2). The spider plant is easy to maintain. Evergreen Semi-shade Shade Semi frost tolerant Low water requirements Medium water requirements Fast grower Attracts insects. C. capense does not produce the hanging plantlets characteristic of C. comosum. Chlorophytum Comosum Variegatum Type. However, it increases Kapha Dosha, so it should not be used in people with Kapha aggravation or imbalance.Therefore, Safed Musli Powder is most suitable for individuals with VATA and KAPHA dominant symptoms. The roots of spider plants have been studied against 4 different human cell lines mainly HeLa, HL-60, and U937 for different types of tumors. Direct inhalation is the main reason of ozone toxicity in humans. The roots are widely used as a natural "sex tonic" and is an integral part of more than 100 herbal drug formulations (Oudhia 2001a). The lamina is flat, with parallel ribs, entire or slightly undulate margined, leading to a pointed tip. Exposure to ozone also results in pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, inflammation, and extensive lesions on the lung tissue, trachea, and upper bronchi. Direct inhalation is the main reason of ozone toxicity in humans. Chlorophytum comosum, popularly known as spider plant but has other names like St. Bernard’s lily, hen and chickens, airplane plants, spider ivy, and ribbon plant, is a perennial flowering in the Asparagaceae, native to southern and tropical Africa. Introduction Spider plant or Chlorophytum comosum is an ornamental indoor plant native of Africa. Safed Musli Benefits & Uses. Actually not exactly that, but some of its variegated leaves varieties, of which the most common and recognizable of all is Chlorophytum comosum ‘Variegatum’. It has narrower leaves with a larger width, stronger green in the middle and white margins. It is commonly grown in hanging pots suspended by ropes or wires in bright sunlight. Each individual flower has a star-like shape, diameter of 1.8 to 2 cm (0.7-0.8 in) and consists of 3 elongated sepals and 3 petals 0.6 to 1 cm (0.23-0.4 in) long. Long term exposure to toluene causes central nervous system dysfunction and necrosis. Another harmful indoor air pollutant that is absorbed by the spider plant is toluene. Extremely interesting variety with attractive hues green leaves. Chlorophytum comosum is native to South Africa. Its sharing, possibly, useful. Chlorophytum: Greek for green in reference to the foliage. Potting - The plant prefers well-drained soil so one can use a mix of 1/3rd garden soil, 1/3rd river sand, 1/6th vermicompost & 1/6th natural fertilizer (cow dung). 4.5 out of 5 stars (858) 858 reviews $ 5.99. Its leaves have green margins and a characteristic white strip in the middle. Toluene exposure is harmful to both children and adults. Temperature: Minimum temperature should be no lower than 45°F (7°C). Spider plant, (Chlorophytum comosum), African plant of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae) commonly grown as an ornamental houseplant. Background: Chlorophytum comosum popularly known as Spider Ivy is used as medicinal plant in traditional Chinese medicine, however its detailed chemical composition and biological activity is … There are many muslies available in India viz. This is a specie of perennial flowering plant. Although further elaborate experiments are yet to be done, The whole plant extract of Spider plants helps in reducing the cough and thus relaxing the chest congestion. Flower of C. comosum. The most popular are the variegated forms that are grown in … Ideal is approximately 60° - 75°F (15° - 24°C). Background: Chlorophytum comosum popularly known as Spider Ivy is used as medicinal plant in traditional Chinese medicine, however its detailed chemical composition and biological activity is … By using the appropriate fungicides their treatment is satisfactory for fungi, while the latter are extremely difficult to control. 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Or loamysand soils as well as sandy and summer the Korean Peninsula, and horticultural values bushy appearance. Product on Amazon we get a small percentage of its foliage.. Key Chlorophytum facts in absorbing hydrocarbons thus a..., email, and horticultural values a wonderful drug locally known as spider plant efficiently absorbs from...