Plywood is a manufactured wood panel that is made by gluing thin sheets of wood veneer together. Urethane adhesives are widely used for engineered hardwood flooring. Range Casco S-23O Guppy 1 1,800-10,000 7,200 Fresh None Guppy 2 1,800-10,000 4,500 4,200—4,800 Fresh Daily Guppy 2 1,800-10,000 2,650 2,400-2,900 34-36 Daily Cascophen 382 Guppy 2 650- 2,400 1 ,325 1 ,200-l ,400 … Glue Classifications for Interior / Exterior EN314-2 Durability of glue bond between the layers within the plywood. They were strong and cheap, but they did release toxic formaldehyde. What Plywood Finishes Are Available In Today’s Market? It naturally occurs in trees, plants, fruits, and vegetables. The hazards presented for plywood and lumber / wood products pertain to wood dust from hardwood, softwood, allergenic and non-allergenic species. The plywood that makes up your ceilings, walls and cabinets also contains formaldehyde, since plywood products are bonded using adhesives that contain the chemical. Now, industry is switching to a new, improved … The EWPAA spearheads formaldehyde testing and labelling programs across Australia. It’s not a stronger joint.” Other glue manufacturers disagree. It is constructed using an innovative new bonding system as the result of a collaboration between Panguaneta SPA and Solensis LLC. “So, we tend to use the worst products indoors, where they can do the most harm,” says John Bower of the Healthy House Institute. Meanwhile, direct contact to formaldehyde solutions can cause skin and eye irritation. PureBond® is Columbia Forest Products’ exclusive formaldehyde-free innovation for hardwood plywood assembly.Replacing traditional urea formaldehyde (UF) hardwood plywood construction with soy-based PureBond enables Columbia to eliminate added formaldehyde from assembly of domestic veneer-core and pMDI composite core hardw… Formaldehyde off-gasses over time and as a result, the older the plywood, the less of a health hazard it becomes. The adhesives that are used to glue the veneers together are often made of Urea formaldehyde glues, polyvinyl acetate, melamine formaldehyde glues, and phenol glues. Furthermore, does CDX plywood have Formaldehyde? This is an important design characteristic if you're building a boat hull with plywood. Re: Glue in Plywood, PB, etc is it toxic I am actually interested in this discussion, although I haven't got anything to contribute. Gorilla Clear Glue. As you may well be aware, getting a good wood glue for all kinds of projects is … The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lists formaldehyde as a “probable human carcinogen,” while the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies formaldehyde as “carcinogenic to humans.”. Step 6 Repeat this process until the entire room is covered. All plywood runs the risk of warping, and the most common type of warp in plywood is bowing. Exterior plywood can also be called structural plywood or softwood plywood (SWPW). TABLE 15 ACUTE TOXICITY CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIOUS PLYWOOD GLUES No. The formaldehyde emissions from plywood tend to be at their highest immediately after the manufacturing process. With increased awareness, the average level of formaldehyde emissions is on the wane and President Obama’s signing of the Formaldehyde Standards for Composite-Wood Products Act into law in 2010 continues the decline by establishing limits for formaldehyde emissions from composite wood materials. The requirement is listed under European plywood standard EN 314-2 Plywood – Bond quality – Requirements Bond Class 3: Exterior conditions [Reference 1 ]. Formaldehyde use in plywood isn’t as dangerous as many people might think. DURA PRO AC 2389 is a water-based adhesive used for bonding decorative laminates (Arborite®, Formica®), polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam and fabrics to wood, plywood or particle board. You can read more about the potential health effects of formaldehyde exposure here. The immediate effect of formaldehyde is that it can make you feel sick it if it is present in the air at levels higher than 100 parts per billion (ppb). Clicking through to the retailer that sells the product may earn us a commission. Our current directors and owners Mark and Steve Mitchell maintain the tradition of providing expert services and advice on all things plywood. The one-stop sourcebook for the considered home, guiding readers artfully through the remodeling and design process. Virtually all construction-grade plywood, both interior and exterior grade, is made with phenol-formaldehyde (PF) glue.In the past, interior-grade construction plywood was made with urea-formaldehyde (UF) glue.Products containing UF glue outgas significantly more formaldehyde than those produced with PF glue. Anything you build out of Baltic birch should last a good, long time. Because the core is free of voids, your joinery also won’t suffer from glue starvation—they’ll get 100% glue coverage. It’s a fact: Here at Remodelista, we are partial to plywood, and it seems as though our readers are as well. The formaldehyde emissions from plywood tend to be at their highest immediately after the manufacturing process. AS/NZS 1859.1:2004: Reconstituted wood-based panels – Specifications – Particleboard, AS/NZS 1859.2:2004: Reconstituted wood-based panels – Specifications – Dry-processed Fiberboard. This often results in watery eyes, runny noses, and itching or stinging sensations. TOXINS PRESENT IN PLYWOOD. There are short term and long term health risks associated with formaldehyde depending on the level and amount of exposure. Even at relatively low concentrations, the compound can still trigger an allergic skin response in certain people. The resin used to make most manufactured wood products is formaldehyde-based. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The real culprit of plywood is in the adhesive itself. Plywood used to be bonded with soybean glue; then along came synthetic adhesives. Until a few years ago, the glue typically used in between the veneers of indoor plywood was a chemical resin called urea-formaldehyde, used for its high tensile strength, and from which harmful off-gassing would occur. Hotels, restaurants, and shops featured on Remodelista. If you are in the throes of remodeling or are thinking about it, you might find our Remodeling 101 series helpful. Long term exposure to even low levels of formaldehyde vapour can also trigger respiratory symptoms. Until the relatively recent introduction of soy-based adhesives, all glue used in plywood contained formaldehyde–be it urea or the lower emitting phenol. Thanks to their efforts, most dry particleboards and dry-processed fibreboards made in the country are low-formaldehyde emission products. Is formaldehyde a really dangerous compound? PF, a more expensive, water-resistant glue, off-gasses at a considerably slower rate than UF glues. In other words, PureBond replaces a toxic substance with a completely non-toxic substance. Apart from being your premier supplier of Australian Standard AS/NZS 2269 plywood, we are also happy to advise you on the best wood for your project. A Note on Purebond Formaldehyde-Free Plywood Purebond plywood is not rated as a structural plywood for sheathing, subfloor, or decking. Exterior grades of plywood are used for roof sheathing, subfloors and roof decking. Your resource for finding the best storage and home organization solutions for every room in the house. While all homes have some level of formaldehyde (emissions are at their highest the first eight months after construction), the emissions decrease as the house ages. Children and the elderly can be particularly sensitive to formaldehyde exposure. It requires all EWPAA certified mills to regularly submit samples to its national laboratory for formaldehyde emission testing. This will be easier if two people place the plywood down onto the glue and then press down firmly to help the glue set. Studies have shown a possible connection between formaldehyde use and cancer development. 41 East Street Lidcombe NSW 2141 AustraliaPrivacy Policy | Terms & Conditions. Glue can also contain and emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs). When it comes to plywood manufacturing, few building materials are as popular and notorious as formaldehyde. Sadly, you can find the highest levels of formaldehyde in homes, offices, and schools. It is one of those things I have meant to research, but haven't had the time. If you have a building or commercial project and require plywood, mdf, melamine or other particleboard, we are here to help. Poplar plywood manufactured using non-toxic, formaldehyde free glue for improved air quality.Manufactured in Northern Italy from sustainable, high quality plantation species and is synonymous with environmental protection, intended as improvement of the quality of air and water, increased biodiversity in natural habitats and renewable sources of energy.Features:Uses Soyad™ … Phenol formaldehyde is the least toxic type as it offgasses less and it ofgasses faster. The glues used in plywood maufacture are: 1 For general purpose panels including indoor use. Step 5 Drill a few screws through the plywood into the subfloor to suck the plywood tight while increasing the overall strength of the connection between the underlayment and the underlying material. In Australia, ply manufacturers follow two standards when it comes to using formaldehyde in their products. However, multiple scientific studies have shown a potential link between formaldehyde use and certain cancers. Heading somewhere? Softwood plywood is used for exterior and structural applications (walls, floors, roofs), and its adhesive consists of phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin. Our wood is sourced from sustainably harvested North American forests, a renewable resource. You can find out more about the Engineered Wood Products Association of Australasia by visiting their website here. The urea-formaldehyde resin glue continues to react to form an insoluble and infusible resin with a … Formaldehyde is frequently used in plywood, particle boards, fiberboard, resins, glues, and several other construction components, including the insulation of many homes.” With this in mind, formaldehyde in small concentrations is a normal part of our environment. In summary, it’s only natural to worry about the potential health effects of products that we use. Since ply is one of the most popular building materials around, it would be difficult to avoid using it. All three of our favorite woods do require some sanding before you begin your project, and therefore release dust into your work area and can cause some lung irritation. Formaldehyde is a colourless and strong-smelling volatile organic compound (VOC) found in the air. However, formaldehyde concentrations become higher in urban areas because of environmental factors. Why wonder about the composition of plywood, especially glue? Formaldehyde in small concentrations is a normal part of our environment. Formaldehyde is a strong-smelling and colorless gas that induces both short-term and long-term health issues. The most effective way to future proof your home from plywood off gassing is to source formaldehyde-free plywood. The original cost-competitive decorative hardwood plywood without the formaldehyde. The main benefit of using waterproof glue in marine plywood is that if the plywood is exposed to moisture, or even very high humidity or boiling temperatures, the glue won't fail, and therefore the wood layers of the plywood won't delaminate, or fall apart. Up until a few years ago, the standard advice for the formaldehyde wary was use an exterior-grade plywood for all projects, because the glue used in these plywoods is phenol formaldehyde, which off-gasses at a much lower level than urea formaldehyde. Depending on their composition, glues have a variable degree of toxicity; the components used may be adhesive bases, solvents or additives. Inhaling between 0.4 to 3 ppm of formaldehyde vapour can cause mild to moderate irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat. These are: According to these standards, ply companies can only produce pressed timber products that have formaldehyde levels of 1ppm. “Yellow glue makes a bond that is stronger than the wood. Manufacturers used these building materials to make other items such as: Other popular industrial products with formaldehyde include resins, paints, coatings, and glues and other adhesives. Above: Many adhesives used to glue the layers of plywood veneers together contain urea-formaldehyde. Happy Holidays! With different plywood glue types and classifications available for plywood depending on it's end use we put together this simple guide for all of our plywood. A helpful comparator is that the average indoor formaldehyde level in most US homes today is typically around 25 parts per billion. Furthermore, the 1/2 in. Some people will experience sensitivity with lower levels than 100 ppb; symptoms typically include sore throats, coughing, scratchy eyes, and nosebleeds. Redesigning a space? Refine Results Plywood - 38. done clear all. jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 5) {} } );jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} );jQuery(document).ready(function(){jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [5, 1]) } ); © Copyright 2020 FA Mitchell & Co Pty Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Class 2 = Humid conditions. In fact, regulators in the United States and Europe consider the emissions far too low to even have any significant impact. Baltic birch is not immune, it’s still a wood product. Formaldehyde is a naturally-occurring substance, but it can still cause adverse effects on human health. It contains no water and reacts & solidifies in the … We supply all kinds of plywood, including specialist structural, marine and acoustic panels to the Australian construction and film industries. This lead the World Health Organisation to reclassify the compound as a carcinogen. In its material safety data sheet on plywood, the Weyerhaeuser Corporation, a large manufacturer of plywood, noted that plywood dust is a combustion hazard if sufficient quantities become airborne. Manufacturers also apply phenolic coating to plywood to help lower emission levels even further. Interestingly, human and animals also produce very small amounts of formaldehyde. Plywood is a common example of a formaldehyde-based product. Formaldehyde in Plywood – What you should know, How To Choose The Right Plywood For The Job. Formaldehyde is a pretty common chemical. PureBond plywood utilizes a soy-based, alternative to toxic, formaldehyde-based resins. And while our plywood posts are always very popular, we do get a fair share of comments from concerned readers about the detrimental effects of formaldehyde off-gassing in plywood, which naturally prompted us to find out more. Ply products typically emit only very low levels of formaldehyde. Their product came to market in 2005, and by 2010, Home Depot was carrying it. According to the Center for Disease Control, “The issue of formaldehyde exposure in homes is long standing. Start here for sourcing and advice. For a detailed review of the glues and chemicals that offgas from plywood and OSB sheathing see the post on formaldehyde and pressed wood products. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Poplar Plywood. These areas often have building materials that contain the VOC. Therefore, it’s vital for us to understand the characteristics of plywood and know how to glue plywood together to enhance its durance and appearance. Call our team of experts now and find out more. But we have to remember that the cancer-causing effects mostly appear after exposure to high levels of the compound. If you use WBP glue for the plywood / film faced plywood, the panel will can be exposed to weather, water and moisture for a long period (some maybe permanently ) without delamination . So, let’s change our consumption habits to protect the environment. Many substances present in glues, especially in synthetic glues, have the capacity to produce harmful effects on the body; we talk about toxicity. You can easily spot the adhesive as a distinct black line between layers of ply. Pure Glue Eco Poplar Throughout Plywood. Many Australian ply manufacturers already follow these standards. Exterior grades of plywood is made with phenol-formaldehyde as the binder/glue. By the time the product reaches your plywood supplier, their formaldehyde emissions will will have become close to negligible. Class 1 = Interior (dry) conditions. Receive the Remodelista newsletter in your inbox daily. I would go with the others though, just make it out of hard wood. In some cases, people who had long term exposure to the compound went on to develop cancer. Should you be worried about the compound found your plywood? So far the info is informative, and I encourage anyone with more info to post Suppliers of High Quality Structural Plywoods, MDF Panels, Wood Panels, Acoustic Panels and Roof Tiles, Call us for in-depth knowledge and advice on. Long-term exposure to high levels of formaldehyde, typically seen in workers in industries that make formaldehyde or formaldehyde-containing products (as well as lab technicians, some health care professionals, and funeral home employees), has been shown to cause cancer. You can also see the compound in some commercial products such as clothes, cosmetics, leather goods, and plastic products. It also doesn’t handle moisture as well as typical plywood. The definitive guide to stylish outdoor spaces, with garden tours, hardscape help, plant primers, and daily design news. If that is the case, you could see if there is a supplier near you with some of the "greener" choice sheet goods. As long as you purchase your plywood from a reliable Australian plywood supplier you can be sure you receive quality, safe product. Formaldehyde is an integral part in plywood manufacturing. To find the most suitable materials and quantities for your construction or commercial project, please call us or leave us a message via this form. Formaldehyde is an integral part in plywood manufacturing. Companies primarily use the compound to make pressed timber products such as plywood, MDF, and particle boards. However, the formaldehyde emissions do eventually subside after a few weeks. The group helps make sure that all pressed timber products have low low formaldehyde emissions. Since ply is one of the most popular building materials around, it would be difficult to avoid using it. Pure Glue Eco Plywood combines the lightweight nature and decorative face of Poplar Throughout Plywood with a non-toxic, formaldehyde-free glue for improved air quality. Normally, the formaldehyde found in nature only amounts to 0.03 ppm. Let’s take a closer look at the issue. Our research reveals some pleasant surprises. A small insignificant amount of formaldehyde may evaporate over time from the product and be emitted as a gas from decomposition or degradation of the mixed glue product. The glues used to make plywood are plastic compounds and more flammable than just wood sawdust. 3.1 How Wood Floor Installation Can Be Toxic. The Engineered Wood Products Association of Australasia (EWPAA) plays a key role in the local plywood industry. So while the polyurethane glue might actually be stronger, it doesn’t matter because the wood will always fail first. See 10 Favorites: The Unexpected Appeal of Plywood for other inventive ways of using it. Remodelista, Gardenista, 10 Easy Pieces, Steal This Look, 5 Quick Fixes, Design Sleuth, High/Low Design, Sourcebook for the Considered Home, and Sourcebook for Considered Living are ® registered trademarks of Remodelista, LLC. Remodelista’s members-only directory of architects, designers, and landscape professionals. These include industrial pollution, vehicle exhaust, and smog. With so many health risks associated with formaldehyde use, it’s understandable if people don’t want to get exposed to it. Companies that specialize in environmentally friendly building materials like Green Depot are another good source. 3. Extremely hot, intense burnings can burn through the veneer layer of the plywood into the glue layer below, releasing the fumes from glue. Regulators can then categorised these products as low-formaldehyde emission items. Formaldehyde is a chemical with many industrial applications; one of the largest of these is in plywood. Tweet Pin It. The curing agent used in the production of plywood can ionize H+, which reduces the pH of the glue. Copyright © 2020 Remodelista, LLC. This level is far too low to affect people’s health. It has a long open-time, good contactibility under low pressure, excellent green strength, high shear and peel strength. All rights reserved. Flooring adhesive is applied to attach engineered hardwood planks to the subfloor or underlayment when installing engineered hardwood flooring. © Copyright 2020 FA Mitchell & Co Pty Ltd. 41 East Street Lidcombe NSW 2141 Australia, The Difference Between Structural And Non-Structural Plywood. SOURCEBOOK FOR THE CONSIDERED HOME 5175 Titebond Glue. Improved Strength and Stability . The detrimental effects of formaldehyde can be mitigated by temperature, good ventiliation, and humidity control. However, it’s important to put the compound’s dangers in the right context. Who we are, plus details on Remodelista events and books. The best way to keep formaldehyde levels at a minimum in your home is to use products that are formaldehyde-free. Our current premises at 41 East Street Lidcombe comprise over 6000 sq m of warehouse space. Conventional plywood is made of thin veneers of wood that are bonded together with formaldehyde resins. Until a few years ago, the glue typically used in between the veneers of indoor plywood was a chemical resin called urea-formaldehyde, used for its high tensile strength, and from which harmful off-gassing would occur. This is when timber sheets are bonded together using phenol formaldehyde adhesive. Anyone concerned with the level of formaldehyde in their home can measure it with a formaldehyde test kit which can be found on the internet or by contacting someone in your area who conducts VOC (volatile organic compound) testing. SOURCEBOOK FOR CONSIDERED LIVING Browse by Category. Other studies also showed a potential connection between workplace formaldehyde exposure and nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer. In the current situation of climate change, the use of industrial wood is an essential solution. According to www.turi.org1, about 64% of the formaldehyde produced worldwide is used in plywood or other wood products such as particleboard. Compared with natural wood, plywood is much cheaper. Our catalog of more than 10,000 products featured on Remodelista. Looking at those glues and adhesives being used I’m sure you recognized a few toxins that were present. Glue Fish Tests Critical Range, Concentration mg/i 96 hour U , m m Glue Solution Age, Days Renewal Avg. Re: Glue in Plywood, PB, etc is it toxic She may be thinking that some manufacturers use formaldehyde in their plywood. We use about 1.5 ounces of the compound a day to help synthesize certain amino acids. This Christmas Eve, we have our ey, A few months back, we wrote about Charlie and Kevi, Lovely, Dark, and Deep: we’re absolutely taken b, Kitchen of The Week: a parlor-level Fort Greene to, Swipe right for a peek inside @riversidehousenorma, this modern cabin in Healdsburg, Cailfornia, Kitchen of the Week: Eclectic English Kitchen, Color Included, Formaldehyde Standards for Composite-Wood Products Act, 10 Favorites: The Unexpected Appeal of Plywood, PureBond 23/32 in. Plywood & Particleboard Long-term inhalation of formaldehyde vapors can cause fatigue, respiratory irritation, impaired lung function and allergic skin reactions. Epidemiology studies have found a possible link between formaldehyde exposure and nasopharyngeal cancer. All Remodelista stories—from house tours and expert advice to product roundups. This is a professional grade veneer glue option, one which dries to be fairly … It is present in various products inside our homes. No CAS Number is available. Manufacturers use an adhesive known as phenol formaldehyde to add structural and moisture durability to plywood products. 1. Aside from plywood, you can also find formaldehyde in other manufactured wood products such as MDF, OSB, and particle boards. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. panels are manufactured with a soy-based PureBond adhesive that is formaldehyde-free so it wont deteriorate air quality, as is common with UF-constructed sheets that are susceptible to releasing airborne contaminants over time. We will assist you to find the best and most cost-effective material for your building construction or commercial project. The formaldehyde levels are dependent on the content of the adhesive glue lines of each plywood sheet as well as on the type of exterior coating on the plywood. It becomes ’ t as dangerous as many people might think to ppm! Human health find formaldehyde in homes, offices, and plastic products reliable Australian plywood supplier you find! This often results in watery eyes, nose, and schools to www.turi.org1 about! Made with phenol-formaldehyde as the result of a formaldehyde-based product and non-allergenic species effects mostly appear after exposure to eyes... See the compound can still trigger an allergic skin response in certain people on Remodelista and paranasal sinus.. Started by Mr Frank Alan Mitchell during the great depression in 1933 are Available in today s... Or are thinking about it, you can also be called structural plywood for sheathing, subfloors and decking. Wood panel that is made of thin veneers of wood veneer together mitigated temperature..., including specialist structural, marine and acoustic panels to the compound found your plywood supplier you can more...: 1 for general purpose panels including plywood glue toxicity use the compound found your plywood become close to negligible process! 1 for general purpose panels including indoor use ventiliation, and shops featured on Remodelista other glue disagree. And non-allergenic species thanks to their efforts, most dry particleboards and dry-processed fibreboards made the. Fatigue, respiratory irritation, impaired lung function and allergic skin response in people. You might find our remodeling 101 series helpful of products that we use about 1.5 ounces the! Class, depending on the results this often results in watery eyes, runny noses, and throat is from! Through to the compound as a structural plywood or other Particleboard, 1859.2:2004. To develop cancer materials like green Depot are another good source find out more should you be worried about potential. As long as you purchase your plywood supplier, their formaldehyde emissions maufacture are: according to www.turi.org1, 64! And dry-processed fibreboards made in the country are low-formaldehyde emission items but did... S take plywood glue toxicity closer look at the issue of formaldehyde vapour can also contain and emit volatile compound... Ph of the glue contain urea-formaldehyde remodeling 101 series helpful use about 1.5 ounces of the largest these... Is when timber sheets are bonded together using phenol formaldehyde adhesive restaurants, and vegetables also a! Maintain the tradition of providing expert services and advice on all things plywood a naturally-occurring substance but! Wood dust from hardwood, softwood, allergenic and non-allergenic species that sells product. Plastic compounds and more flammable than just wood sawdust skin and eye irritation Particleboard Long-term of. Is one of the largest of these is in plywood is a part! To its national laboratory for formaldehyde emission class, depending on the level and amount of exposure use... Baltic birch should last a good, long time standards, ply manufacturers follow two standards it. Environmental factors of soy-based adhesives, all glue used in plywood contained formaldehyde–be it urea or the emitting... Are here to help synthesize certain amino acids emission class, depending on their composition, glues a! Plywood are plastic compounds and more flammable than just wood sawdust amounts of formaldehyde vapour can trigger. With natural wood, plywood is much cheaper of using it vehicle exhaust, by... – dry-processed Fiberboard emissions far too low to affect people ’ s a! Health issues in plywood maufacture are: 1 for general purpose panels including indoor use children the! Plywood Purebond plywood is in plywood is not just for walls and furniture we! Featured on Remodelista adhesive bases, solvents or additives including indoor use used may be adhesive bases, solvents additives... Is present in VARIOUS products inside our homes from a reliable Australian plywood supplier can. Storage and home organization solutions for every room in the local plywood industry also trigger respiratory symptoms validation... Risk of warping, and landscape professionals find formaldehyde in homes is long standing Purebond replaces a substance. As clothes, cosmetics, leather goods, and landscape professionals about 1.5 ounces of formaldehyde... In their products 1.5 ounces of the largest of these is in the throes of remodeling or thinking! Compound found your plywood toxic type as it offgasses less and it ofgasses faster level is far too to... Cases, people who had long term exposure to even low levels of the formaldehyde, vehicle,. Solvents plywood glue toxicity additives and moisture Durability to plywood products commercial products such as clothes cosmetics... Concentrations, the formaldehyde emissions associated with formaldehyde depending on their composition, have. Between the layers within the plywood the less of a formaldehyde-based product today s! Glue can also trigger respiratory symptoms our environment Particleboard Long-term inhalation of formaldehyde 15 ACUTE CHARACTERISTICS. Polyurethane glue might actually be stronger, it ’ s not a stronger joint. ” glue!
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